THE GREATEST INVENTION

A scholar of archaeology and linguistics leads us on “an uncharted journey, one filled with past flashes of brilliance, present-day scientific research, and the faint, fleeting echo of writing’s future.”

Deftly translated by Portnowitz, Ferrara’s book is more than a cook’s tour of the history, present, and future of writing. It’s so dense and detailed it could also serve as an academic text. “Writing is an entire world to be discovered, but it is also a filter through which to observe…our world: language, art, biology, geometry, psychology, intuition, logic,” writes Ferrara, a professor in the department of classical philology and Italian studies at the University of Bologna. She argues that the invention of writing as a complete and structured system derived from a series of gradual, cumulative, coordinated actions (and luck)—a cultural product, not an innate skill. Ferrara explores the creation of scripts (some yet to be deciphered) in China, Mesopotamia, Egypt, Crete, Easter Island, Cyprus, and Mesoamerica, beginning with their origins as images, icons, and logograms. She reveals the enduring power of the alphabet and how learning to write and read are physically mind-altering, and she investigates why writing, a useful technology, if not a necessity, came about. The author offers fascinating historical accounts, observations (especially on today’s retro embrace of iconography), and deductions (at heart, the book is a detective story). She is thorough, perhaps to a fault. General readers may find the text too heavy on technical analysis. By contrast, Ferrara occasionally takes off on flights of giddy romanticism, though the scientist usually regains control. Her expertise and enthusiasm compensate for some of the pop-culture diversions, unbridled conjectures, and a few debatable assertions—e.g., “Collaboration is at the root of every modicum of progress ever gained”; “Art is not something that can be deciphered. It simply is.” Nonetheless, the author knows when to eschew overly definitive statements when it comes to the intersections of writing and language.

Ferrara capably conveys the sensory magic of writing: sound made visible and tangible.