THE GREAT ABOLITIONIST

The story of a haughty and courageous senator who was dedicated to racial equality and the extinction of slavery.

Boston-based historian and teacher Puleo, author of Voyage of Mercy and American Treasures, presents the first serious treatment in over 50 years of Charles Sumner (1811-1874), one of America’s most influential abolitionists and legislators, now vaguely remembered from textbook images as cowering on the Senate floor when he was nearly caned to death by a fellow legislator for insulting his cousin. As the author reminds us, Sumner was a man of firsts: the first American to employ the phrase “equality before the law,” a member of the first integrated legal counsel in the U.S., and the first to deconstruct the principle of separate but equal. Puleo’s vast knowledge of 19th-century Boston and its diffident attitude toward slavery and integration—due in no small part to textile merchants and financiers who relied on Southern cotton for their prosperity—adds tremendous value to his account of Sumner’s transformation from depressed and sullen Harvard-educated lawyer to uncompromising and unrelenting civil rights champion, orator, and senator. Evenhandedly and adroitly, the author describes the intense sectional and political strife that accompanied the debate about the extension of slavery in the U.S., the role of Sumner’s unsparingly effective rhetoric in moving the republic toward civil war, and the many personal foibles that accompanied the better attributes that won Sumner renown that, at the time, rivaled that of Lincoln. So great was his fame that the base of a statue of him that stands in Boston’s Public Garden is inscribed simply with his surname. Puleo cogently and vividly demonstrates why, and his book is required reading for anyone with even a slight interest in Civil War–era U.S. history.

A wonderfully written book about a true American freedom fighter.