HOW GOD BECOMES REAL

A study of the human tendency to find realness in spirituality.

Luhrmann, an anthropologist and psychologist at Stanford and author of the noted When God Talks Back (2012), sets out to show how people of faith, across religions and cultures, manage to see the supernatural as real in their own lives. Commendably, the author examines faith with a level of respect that is rare in most studies of a secular nature. She transcends usual dismissals of religion in order to discover how spiritual beliefs can affect, move, and even change people in an imperfect, often cruel world. Luhrmann looks at religious adherence through two primary lenses: the “faith frame,” which is a way of thinking, and “kindling,” which is a way of feeling. In the faith frame, a person recognizes that “gods and spirits,” as the author puts it, are real, yet not in the sense that a table or chair is real. Thus, faith in a god or spirit takes a level of mental work that faith in, say, gravity does not. “Kindling,” by contrast, denotes the practices through which a person of faith feels and experiences the presence of gods and spirits; this can manifest in calmness, a sense of being loved, and even voices and other tangible elements. “At the heart of the religious impulse,” writes Lurhmann, “lies the capacity to imagine a world beyond the one we have before us.” It is that will of imagining—not necessarily the same as imagination—that the author investigates most engagingly. Drawing on extensive research with such populations as magic devotees in London and charismatic Christians in the Vineyard Church community in America, as well as her deep understanding of religious traditions across the globe, Luhrmann creates a thorough, insightful narrative that will appeal the most to scholars and students.

A generous and erudite study of how people believe.