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FAME

WHAT THE CLASSICS TELL US ABOUT OUR CULT OF CELEBRITY

A glamorized hypothesis that bubbles over with pithy, socially conscious observations, but the classic associations formed...

A droll comparison of the cult of celebrity to the Classics.

In entertaining the notion that celebrities are indeed godlike, former Daily Telegraph deputy literary editor Payne spends most of his debut establishing similarities between the primitive and the urbane. The author draws these parallels adroitly, marrying the hollow-smiled, high-gloss shenanigans of the rich and famous with ancient civilizations, religion and Greek mythology. In Payne’s world, Britney Spears’s much-publicized shaving of her “mucky, black locks”—and the subsequent sale of that hair on eBay—is akin to the mythological self-sacrifice of Iphigenia. Also, Michael Jackson’s varied eccentricities are comparable to Athenian statesman Cimon, who concealed his own death. Payne devotes chapters to interesting if not entirely persuasive pop-culture commentary. He predictably asserts that the beauty-potential of famous women is much more closely scrutinized than that of their male counterparts (“they are allowed to look good as they grow old”); speculates that INXS front man Michael Hutchence, who enjoyed romances with recognizable beauties Helena Christensen and Kylie Minogue, took his own life in 1997 due to sheer boredom rather than severe depression; and looks at how the Big Brother reality-TV program and its democratic voting/eviction process is emblematic of Athenian ostracism. Payne’s philosophizing on the perfumes of Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez dilutes the zaniness even further. The author’s wry, consistently whimsical analysis should be enjoyed with a grain of salt and a delicious appreciation for the classicist’s thought process, and his defining moment arrives when delivering the theory that celebrity obsession can be both a callous weapon of dehumanization and “something that bonds us.”

A glamorized hypothesis that bubbles over with pithy, socially conscious observations, but the classic associations formed from them can be a stretch.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2010

ISBN: 978-0-312-42993-5

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Picador

Review Posted Online: July 23, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2010

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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HOW TO FIGHT ANTI-SEMITISM

A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.

Known for her often contentious perspectives, New York Times opinion writer Weiss battles societal Jewish intolerance through lucid prose and a linear playbook of remedies.

While she was vividly aware of anti-Semitism throughout her life, the reality of the problem hit home when an active shooter stormed a Pittsburgh synagogue where her family regularly met for morning services and where she became a bat mitzvah years earlier. The massacre that ensued there further spurred her outrage and passionate activism. She writes that European Jews face a three-pronged threat in contemporary society, where physical, moral, and political fears of mounting violence are putting their general safety in jeopardy. She believes that Americans live in an era when “the lunatic fringe has gone mainstream” and Jews have been forced to become “a people apart.” With palpable frustration, she adroitly assesses the origins of anti-Semitism and how its prevalence is increasing through more discreet portals such as internet self-radicalization. Furthermore, the erosion of civility and tolerance and the demonization of minorities continue via the “casual racism” of political figures like Donald Trump. Following densely political discourses on Zionism and radical Islam, the author offers a list of bullet-point solutions focused on using behavioral and personal action items—individual accountability, active involvement, building community, loving neighbors, etc.—to help stem the tide of anti-Semitism. Weiss sounds a clarion call to Jewish readers who share her growing angst as well as non-Jewish Americans who wish to arm themselves with the knowledge and intellectual tools to combat marginalization and defuse and disavow trends of dehumanizing behavior. “Call it out,” she writes. “Especially when it’s hard.” At the core of the text is the author’s concern for the health and safety of American citizens, and she encourages anyone “who loves freedom and seeks to protect it” to join with her in vigorous activism.

A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.

Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2019

ISBN: 978-0-593-13605-8

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Aug. 22, 2019

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