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ENERGY EXPLAINED

VOLUME 2: ALTERNATIVE ENERGY

An easy-to-understand guide for those interested in alternative energy.

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Energy policy and production isn’t considered a hot topic for conversations at parties, but as the authors of this book on alternative energy—a companion to their previous book on fossil fuels—would argue, maybe it should be.

As with the previous volume, Janardhan and Fesmire create a high-level overview of energy policies and technologies. This time they focus on alternative energy production, which includes “green” methods such as wind, solar and tidal energy as well as nuclear power. However, as none of these methods except nuclear currently represent a sizable percentage of U.S. power generation, the focus in this volume is more on the technologies involved and various programs used to encourage research and investment. In addition, the authors also devote a substantial number of pages to discussing conservation, efficiency and the different infrastructure issues that stand in the way of adopting other methods, such as the need for more and higher-capacity transmission lines. Despite the numerous issues at play, many of which would require in-depth education and experience to understand fully, the authors manage to distill the essential concepts into easily understandable chunks and explain those concepts in a conversational, playful way that is high on wit and low on snark. While many of the pop culture references will date fairly quickly—some already have—the authors resist the urge to make the writing impenetrable to later generations by using context and a light touch that keeps their prose from being too firmly rooted in the present. Clear explanations, a thoughtful overview of many issues and a carefully modulated authorial voice work together to keep reader interest from flagging. The result is a second volume that works as well as the first in presenting relevant information on energy issues succinctly and well.  

An easy-to-understand guide for those interested in alternative energy. 

Pub Date: Nov. 16, 2010

ISBN: 978-1442203723

Page Count: 255

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Review Posted Online: Jan. 24, 2012

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GOOD ECONOMICS FOR HARD TIMES

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.

It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.

Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019

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HOW TO FIGHT ANTI-SEMITISM

A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.

Known for her often contentious perspectives, New York Times opinion writer Weiss battles societal Jewish intolerance through lucid prose and a linear playbook of remedies.

While she was vividly aware of anti-Semitism throughout her life, the reality of the problem hit home when an active shooter stormed a Pittsburgh synagogue where her family regularly met for morning services and where she became a bat mitzvah years earlier. The massacre that ensued there further spurred her outrage and passionate activism. She writes that European Jews face a three-pronged threat in contemporary society, where physical, moral, and political fears of mounting violence are putting their general safety in jeopardy. She believes that Americans live in an era when “the lunatic fringe has gone mainstream” and Jews have been forced to become “a people apart.” With palpable frustration, she adroitly assesses the origins of anti-Semitism and how its prevalence is increasing through more discreet portals such as internet self-radicalization. Furthermore, the erosion of civility and tolerance and the demonization of minorities continue via the “casual racism” of political figures like Donald Trump. Following densely political discourses on Zionism and radical Islam, the author offers a list of bullet-point solutions focused on using behavioral and personal action items—individual accountability, active involvement, building community, loving neighbors, etc.—to help stem the tide of anti-Semitism. Weiss sounds a clarion call to Jewish readers who share her growing angst as well as non-Jewish Americans who wish to arm themselves with the knowledge and intellectual tools to combat marginalization and defuse and disavow trends of dehumanizing behavior. “Call it out,” she writes. “Especially when it’s hard.” At the core of the text is the author’s concern for the health and safety of American citizens, and she encourages anyone “who loves freedom and seeks to protect it” to join with her in vigorous activism.

A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.

Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2019

ISBN: 978-0-593-13605-8

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Aug. 22, 2019

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