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THE REPUBLICAN PARTY OF TEXAS

A POLITICAL HISTORY

Students of American politics will find Thorburn’s history valuable.

Or, what a long rightward trip it’s been.

The Republican Party, notes former Texas GOP director Thorburn, was formed in Wisconsin in 1854 to further the abolitionist cause. This put it squarely against slaveholding Texas. While there were many leaders opposed to secession, “none were willing to associate with what was perceived as a small, new northern party prior to the end of the Civil War.” After that conflict, the Republican Party grew somewhat in influence, though it quickly split into conservative and progressive wings. The conservative one, by Thorburn’s account, held sway early and kept its hold on the GOP, which, in Texas, took a long time to gain statewide power. Even when Dwight Eisenhower captured the presidential vote in 1952 and again in 1956, “it was deemed socially unacceptable in various parts of the state to be identified as Republican.” At the same time, even as rural Texans would sometimes come out to gawk at Republican candidates such as George H.W. Bush, the party hewed to a conservative line and, with the likes of politicians such as John Tower, helped shape the national GOP in a rightward direction. This entailed difficult conversations about big-tent versus little-tent ambitions. Whereas Bush sought to appeal to minority voters and mend intraparty divisions, later representatives such as Louis Gohmert (ushered in thanks to redistricting) sought no such niceties. In the main, Thorburn writes, the Texas GOP, like the national one, has adopted an us-vs.-them stance. The author projects that Texas will remain in the red column, for all progressive activists’ hopes of its going blue. Even though younger voters seem more inclined to liberalism, the 2020 election still went to Trump in the state—though with down-ticket races earning higher numbers than the presidential race, with Trump’s biggest fall in numbers coming from “the state’s six largest counties.”

Students of American politics will find Thorburn’s history valuable.

Pub Date: June 1, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-4773-2251-2

Page Count: 544

Publisher: Univ. of Texas

Review Posted Online: March 29, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2021

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A HISTORY OF THE WORLD IN TWELVE SHIPWRECKS

Gibbins combines historical knowledge with a sense of adventure, making this book a highly enjoyable package.

A popular novelist turns his hand to historical writing, focusing on what shipwrecks can tell us.

There’s something inherently romantic about shipwrecks: the mystery, the drama of disaster, the prospect of lost treasure. Gibbins, who’s found acclaim as an author of historical fiction, has long been fascinated with them, and his expertise in both archaeology and diving provides a tone of solid authority to his latest book. The author has personally dived on more than half the wrecks discussed in the book; for the other cases, he draws on historical records and accounts. “Wrecks offer special access to history at all…levels,” he writes. “Unlike many archaeological sites, a wreck represents a single event in which most of the objects were in use at that time and can often be closely dated. What might seem hazy in other evidence can be sharply defined, pointing the way to fresh insights.” Gibbins covers a wide variety of cases, including wrecks dating from classical times; a ship torpedoed during World War II; a Viking longship; a ship of Arab origin that foundered in Indonesian waters in the ninth century; the Mary Rose, the flagship of the navy of Henry VIII; and an Arctic exploring vessel, the Terror (for more on that ship, read Paul Watson’s Ice Ghost). Underwater excavation often produces valuable artifacts, but Gibbins is equally interested in the material that reveals the society of the time. He does an excellent job of placing each wreck within a broader context, as well as examining the human elements of the story. The result is a book that will appeal to readers with an interest in maritime history and who would enjoy a different, and enlightening, perspective.

Gibbins combines historical knowledge with a sense of adventure, making this book a highly enjoyable package.

Pub Date: April 2, 2024

ISBN: 9781250325372

Page Count: 304

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: Nov. 28, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2024

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TOMBSTONE

THE EARP BROTHERS, DOC HOLLIDAY, AND THE VENDETTA RIDE FROM HELL

Buffs of the Old West will enjoy Clavin’s careful research and vivid writing.

Rootin’-tootin’ history of the dry-gulchers, horn-swogglers, and outright killers who populated the Wild West’s wildest city in the late 19th century.

The stories of Wyatt Earp and company, the shootout at the O.K. Corral, and Geronimo and the Apache Wars are all well known. Clavin, who has written books on Dodge City and Wild Bill Hickok, delivers a solid narrative that usefully links significant events—making allies of white enemies, for instance, in facing down the Apache threat, rustling from Mexico, and other ethnically charged circumstances. The author is a touch revisionist, in the modern fashion, in noting that the Earps and Clantons weren’t as bloodthirsty as popular culture has made them out to be. For example, Wyatt and Bat Masterson “took the ‘peace’ in peace officer literally and knew that the way to tame the notorious town was not to outkill the bad guys but to intimidate them, sometimes with the help of a gun barrel to the skull.” Indeed, while some of the Clantons and some of the Earps died violently, most—Wyatt, Bat, Doc Holliday—died of cancer and other ailments, if only a few of old age. Clavin complicates the story by reminding readers that the Earps weren’t really the law in Tombstone and sometimes fell on the other side of the line and that the ordinary citizens of Tombstone and other famed Western venues valued order and peace and weren’t particularly keen on gunfighters and their mischief. Still, updating the old notion that the Earp myth is the American Iliad, the author is at his best when he delineates those fraught spasms of violence. “It is never a good sign for law-abiding citizens,” he writes at one high point, “to see Johnny Ringo rush into town, both him and his horse all in a lather.” Indeed not, even if Ringo wound up killing himself and law-abiding Tombstone faded into obscurity when the silver played out.

Buffs of the Old West will enjoy Clavin’s careful research and vivid writing.

Pub Date: April 21, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-250-21458-4

Page Count: 400

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2020

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