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THE IMMIGRANT ADVANTAGE

WHY NEWCOMERS TO AMERICA ARE HAPPIER AND HEALTHIER AND WHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM THEM

A welcome reminder that America was built by immigrants in search of a better future for their children.

Moving to Houston and a job at the Chronicle in the mid-1990s, Kolker, a former globe-trotting journalist, found living in the city to be like “taking a round-the-world balloon tour of the countries that were now reshaping the United States.”

The grandchild of Ukrainian Jews on her father’s side and daughter of a Mexican-born mother, the author admits to a longtime fascination with the lives of immigrants, and this led her to start a new beat at the paper, reporting on the lives of immigrants living in her community. She was struck by a 1986 study that showed greater longevity among Latino immigrants than Native Americans despite greater obesity, less education and lower income. This was confirmed in 2010 by the Centers for Disease Control, which established similar results with West Indians, Asians and recently arrived Africans. What was their secret? Many of the people the author interviewed were friends, and she questioned them about those customs from the old country that they valued most highly. Their answers not only led to her writing this sparkling debut, but they significantly transformed her life. She includes explanations of not only how immigrants adjust to their new lives, but what they can teach us. Kolker focuses on six customs, many of which she adopted: a money club to which members contribute on a monthly basis without expecting interest; a six-week period when family and friends pitch in to allow a mother to rest after birth; assisted marriages involving family members who help find and vet a potential spouse; parent-supported tutorial programs; multigenerational families who live together, including adult children as well as the elderly; and family dinners amid a supportive community.

A welcome reminder that America was built by immigrants in search of a better future for their children.

Pub Date: Oct. 18, 2011

ISBN: 978-1-4165-8682-1

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Free Press

Review Posted Online: July 26, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2011

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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