A considerably more ambitious and searching work than its predecessors.
An idealistic commitment to political and social change resonates throughout three decades in the Anglo-Indian author’s vivid third novel.
Kunzru’s latest traces the two lives of one man: Now a middle-aged house husband going by the name “Michael Frame,” the protagonist was once Chris Carver, a university student turned bomb-throwing revolutionary. The story begins in 1998 when “Michael,” living comfortably with his partner Miranda (who has prospered with a line of “natural” women’s beauty products) and her teenaged daughter, panics and flees following a vacation to France during which he sees, or thinks he sees, a former comrade, Anna. The problem: Michael has good reason to believe that the fiery Anna was shot to death in a botched terrorist plot in 1975. Further complications arise when Michael encounters another fellow protester from the ’60s, Miles Bridgeman—and is pressured to assist the ever-opportunistic Miles in a scheme for hire to discredit an up-and-coming Labour politician with a hidden history of radical activism. Michael’s journey subsequently becomes a double narrative in which efforts to elude the consequences of a long-abandoned life are deftly counterpointed with a chronicle of his lower-middle-class beginnings, education and political enlightenment at the London School of Economics, and initially enthusiastic, eventually sobered participation in protest activities that turned violent after President Nixon sent troops into Cambodia in 1975. Kunzru (Transmission, 2004, etc.) recreates the passionate energies of the ’70s quite convincingly, channeling the history of a British radical group called Angry Brigade and dramatizing the fluctuations of Chris’s unrealized hopes in blistering conversational exchanges (including a particularly memorable one during an explosive “Criticism-Self-Criticism” session among self-proclaimed revolutionaries).
A considerably more ambitious and searching work than its predecessors.Pub Date: Feb. 1, 2008
ISBN: 978-0-525-94932-9
Page Count: 288
Publisher: Dutton
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2007
Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.
The time is the not-so-distant future, when the US's spiraling social freedoms have finally called down a reaction, an Iranian-style repressive "monotheocracy" calling itself the Republic of Gilead—a Bible-thumping, racist, capital-punishing, and misogynistic rule that would do away with pleasure altogether were it not for one thing: that the Gileadan women, pure and true (as opposed to all the nonbelieving women, those who've ever been adulterous or married more than once), are found rarely fertile.
Thus are drafted a whole class of "handmaids," whose function is to bear the children of the elite, to be fecund or else (else being certain death, sent out to be toxic-waste removers on outlying islands). The narrative frame for Atwood's dystopian vision is the hopeless private testimony of one of these surrogate mothers, Offred ("of" plus the name of her male protector). Lying cradled by the body of the barren wife, being meanwhile serviced by the husband, Offred's "ceremony" must be successful—if she does not want to join the ranks of the other disappeared (which include her mother, her husband—dead—and small daughter, all taken away during the years of revolt). One Of her only human conduits is a gradually developing affair with her master's chauffeur—something that's balanced more than offset, though, by the master's hypocritically un-Puritan use of her as a kind of B-girl at private parties held by the ruling men in a spirit of nostalgia and lust. This latter relationship, edging into real need (the master's), is very effectively done; it highlights the handmaid's (read Everywoman's) eternal exploitation, profane or sacred ("We are two-legged wombs, that's all: sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices"). Atwood, to her credit, creates a chillingly specific, imaginable night-mare. The book is short on characterization—this is Atwood, never a warm writer, at her steeliest—and long on cynicism—it's got none of the human credibility of a work such as Walker Percy's Love In The Ruins. But the scariness is visceral, a world that's like a dangerous and even fatal grid, an electrified fence.
Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.Pub Date: Feb. 17, 1985
ISBN: 038549081X
Page Count: -
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin
Review Posted Online: Sept. 16, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 1985
SEEN & HEARD
BOOK TO SCREEN
A modern day fable, with modern implications in a deceiving simplicity, by the author of Dickens. Dali and Others (Reynal & Hitchcock, p. 138), whose critical brilliance is well adapted to this type of satire. This tells of the revolt on a farm, against humans, when the pigs take over the intellectual superiority, training the horses, cows, sheep, etc., into acknowledging their greatness. The first hints come with the reading out of a pig who instigated the building of a windmill, so that the electric power would be theirs, the idea taken over by Napoleon who becomes topman with no maybes about it. Napoleon trains the young puppies to be his guards, dickers with humans, gradually instigates a reign of terror, and breaks the final commandment against any animal walking on two legs. The old faithful followers find themselves no better off for food and work than they were when man ruled them, learn their final disgrace when they see Napoleon and Squealer carousing with their enemies... A basic statement of the evils of dictatorship in that it not only corrupts the leaders, but deadens the intelligence and awareness of those led so that tyranny is inevitable. Mr. Orwell's animals exist in their own right, with a narrative as individual as it is apt in political parody.
Pub Date: Aug. 26, 1946
ISBN: 0452277507
Page Count: 114
Publisher: Harcourt, Brace
Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1946
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