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THE LAST GIANTS

THE RISE AND FALL OF THE AFRICAN ELEPHANT

A smart, inviting portrait of elephants from a keen-eyed observer.

An award-winning photographer and explorer presents an introduction to elephants and their biology, psychology, evolutionary past, and environmental place.

In this good-natured, enthusiastic portrait of elephants, Wood delves into the creature’s history and present-day circumstances as well as their evolutionary success and societal tribulations. The author offers information on their physical specifications and needs; ecological effects on the savanna and forest habitats (“the sheer size of elephants and the amount that they need to eat has a profound impact on the landscapes they live in”); and cognitive abilities, including working memory, categorization skills, and what appears to be a capacity for empathy. Wood also does a good job describing elephant society, matrilineal family groups, sociality, and the passing of life lessons and guidance from one generation to the next. This synthesis of scientific material serves as a solid foundation on which the author recounts his experiences with elephants. This is where the book makes its original contributions—Wood’s particular encounters and observations—and allows him to make the case for their protection. Elephants are under serious pressure on a number of fronts, including the encroachment of humans, who use the land to grow both commercial crops, such as sugar cane and palm oil, and subsistence crops; ivory poachers, who target the elders with the longest tusks, destroying the family structure; and trophy hunters, who also seek out the biggest and oldest animals. Wood brings multiple perspectives to bear when grappling with the human-elephant connection. While noting that humans have been a thorn in the elephants’ side for centuries, he appreciates that humans have a place in the ecology, as well. The ability to find common ground depends on advancing education, fighting corruption, developing more effective poaching-mitigation methods, and making a determined effort to slow habitat loss and herd fragmentation.

A smart, inviting portrait of elephants from a keen-eyed observer.

Pub Date: Nov. 3, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-8021-5847-5

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Black Cat/Grove

Review Posted Online: Aug. 31, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2020

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THE BACKYARD BIRD CHRONICLES

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

A charming bird journey with the bestselling author.

In his introduction to Tan’s “nature journal,” David Allen Sibley, the acclaimed ornithologist, nails the spirit of this book: a “collection of delightfully quirky, thoughtful, and personal observations of birds in sketches and words.” For years, Tan has looked out on her California backyard “paradise”—oaks, periwinkle vines, birch, Japanese maple, fuchsia shrubs—observing more than 60 species of birds, and she fashions her findings into delightful and approachable journal excerpts, accompanied by her gorgeous color sketches. As the entries—“a record of my life”—move along, the author becomes more adept at identifying and capturing them with words and pencils. Her first entry is September 16, 2017: Shortly after putting up hummingbird feeders, one of the tiny, delicate creatures landed on her hand and fed. “We have a relationship,” she writes. “I am in love.” By August 2018, her backyard “has become a menagerie of fledglings…all learning to fly.” Day by day, she has continued to learn more about the birds, their activities, and how she should relate to them; she also admits mistakes when they occur. In December 2018, she was excited to observe a Townsend’s Warbler—“Omigod! It’s looking at me. Displeased expression.” Battling pesky squirrels, Tan deployed Hot Pepper Suet to keep them away, and she deterred crows by hanging a fake one upside down. The author also declared war on outdoor cats when she learned they kill more than 1 billion birds per year. In May 2019, she notes that she spends $250 per month on beetle larvae. In June 2019, she confesses “spending more hours a day staring at birds than writing. How can I not?” Her last entry, on December 15, 2022, celebrates when an eating bird pauses, “looks and acknowledges I am there.”

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

Pub Date: April 23, 2024

ISBN: 9780593536131

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2024

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ELON MUSK

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

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A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.

To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023

ISBN: 9781982181284

Page Count: 688

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023

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