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THREE KINGS

THE RISE OF AN AMERICAN EMPIRE IN THE MIDDLE EAST AFTER WORLD WAR II

Uncovering valuable new factual evidence, Gardner ably guides the reader through the perilous chess game that has played out...

A useful prequel to the author’s The Long Road to Baghdad: A History of U.S. Foreign Policy from the 1970s to the Present (2008, etc.).

Gardner (History/Rutgers Univ.) delves into presidents Roosevelt and Truman’s first forays into Saudi Arabia and Iran, as Britain relinquished the imperial reins. At the end of World War II, Roosevelt was already advancing American interests in the Middle East by arranging meetings with some of the key players, such as Egypt’s King Farouk and Saudi Arabia’s King Ibn Saud, regarding the extension of wartime Lend-Lease aid and the establishment of air bases in the region. Oil was key, as was keeping the Black Sea Straits out of Soviet hands. It was the Truman Doctrine—“the charter under which conservatives and liberals alike waged the good fight for world leadership against successive ‘evil empires’ ”—that articulated what would become presidential prerogative from Truman to George W. Bush. Gardner systematically demonstrates how Truman’s edict became “a doctrine for all seasons.” In various ways during the next few decades, the United States aided the shaky regimes in Greece and Turkey; justified the building of the Dhahran Air Field; protected the interests of the fledging Zionist state with the bowing-out of the British; bolstered Shah Reza Pahlavi on Iran’s Peacock Throne after the oil nationalization crisis of 1951-53; initiated behind-the-scenes maneuvering to rid Egypt of the intractable General Nasser during the Suez Crisis; and allowed “CIA hireling” Saddam Hussein to take control in Iraq by coup in 1963.

Uncovering valuable new factual evidence, Gardner ably guides the reader through the perilous chess game that has played out in the region since WWII.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2009

ISBN: 978-1-59558-474-8

Page Count: 272

Publisher: The New Press

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2009

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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