A brave glimpse beyond urban blight. (photos)
Two urban-renewal experts assess what has and has not worked to resuscitate America’s decaying inner cities.
Big government’s wars on poverty have failed to rescue our physically rotting, industrially abandoned, poverty- and crime-ridden cities, argue Grogan (vice president for government, community, and public affairs at Harvard) and Proscio (a government official on urban affairs in New York State). Yet the authors are upbeat about some trends that are quietly and slowly turning cities around. In Newark, New Jersey, for example, hard-working immigrants have opened businesses and refurbished property. This kind of renewal results from civic groups’ efforts to renovate buildings, recruit businesses, build charter schools, and organize child-care centers. Such grassroots-based strategies, Grogan and Proscio believe, are preferable to and more effective than millions of dollars in racially polarizing federal programs. Then, once the local not-for-profits complete their work, retailers discover that it is profitable to return to the urban sites they abandoned decades ago. The authors indict federal lending programs, which in their view “explicitly and aggressively blacklisted inner cities” by extending credit primarily to suburban homeowners and forcing poorer urban entrepreneurs to take high-interest private loans. They also accuse well-intended big government bureaucracies of mismanaging welfare, public housing, and the public schools, citing as an example judges who responded to attempts to evict criminals from housing projects by arguing that the perpetrators had nowhere else to live. The one area in which Grogan and Proscio think government has contributed to the urban renaissance is in successful police department campaigns to lower crime rates and thereby alleviate a pervasive atmosphere of fear. They particularly admire William Bratton, police commissioner first in Boston and then in New York City, who sweated the small stuff, reducing the criminal atmosphere by cracking down on quality-of-life offenses.
A brave glimpse beyond urban blight. (photos)Pub Date: Oct. 13, 2000
ISBN: 0-8133-6813-8
Page Count: 288
Publisher: N/A
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2000
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
SEEN & HEARD
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