Students of history will value this well-balanced survey.
Appearing on the bicentenary of Parliament’s Abolition Act, which halted British involvement in the transatlantic slave trade, Reddie’s accessible and sensitive overview traces the history of African enslavement, specifically in the West Indies.
This slim but thorough study presents an astonishing amount of information, from a brief look at African civilizations before the Europeans arrived through the mid-19th-century scramble to colonize and exploit the continent after emancipation. There is a great deal of history to wade through before the Quakers declared their opposition to slavery by the late 18th century. Reddie credits Christopher Columbus with initiating the transatlantic slave trade, while unscrupulous Plymouth-born merchant John Hawkins, who led an expedition party in what is now Sierra Leone to seize 300 Africans in 1562, became one of the first English slave traders. Although England was slow to accrue islands in the West Indies, it joined the lucrative trade in “sub-human” cargo with the establishment of the Royal African Company (RAC) in 1672, helping to turn Bristol and Liverpool into major slaving centers. Slave trading became respectable, and the author points out how many illustrious personages were deeply conflicted over it. Events that profoundly influenced the abolitionist cause included the violent slave revolt in St. Domingue (Haiti), the American War of Independence and the deliberate drowning of 133 Africans aboard the British slaver Zong in 1781. Quaker leader Thomas Fowell Buxton and Methodist John Wesley denounced slavery as inhuman, as did feminists like Mary Wollstonecraft. Activists Granville Sharp, freed slave Olaudah Equiano, Thomas Clarkson and MP William Wilberforce, among many others, fought against it tirelessly. Reddie examines the passive role of the Anglican church, the troubling subject of African collusion in slave trafficking and the horrors of the Middle Passage, and he helps correct some fallacies concerning slavery’s legacy.
Students of history will value this well-balanced survey.Pub Date: March 1, 2008
ISBN: 978-0-7459-5229-1
Page Count: 256
Publisher: Lion/Trafalgar
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2007
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”
The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.
Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”
This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”Pub Date: July 8, 2015
ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7
Page Count: 176
Publisher: Spiegel & Grau
Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
SEEN & HEARD
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
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