YOU DON’T KNOW US NEGROES AND OTHER ESSAYS

A collection of Hurston’s trenchant, acerbic commentaries on Black life.

Edited, introduced, and extensively annotated by scholars Gates and West, 50 essays written over nearly four decades showcase the uncompromising views of novelist, anthropologist, folklorist, and critic Zora Neale Hurston (1891-1960). Organized thematically into sections focusing on “the Folk,” race, gender, art, politics, and the scandalous trial of a Black woman accused of killing her White lover, the essays cohere to present Hurston’s “lifelong attempt to reclaim traditional Black folk culture from racist and classist degradations, to share with her readers the ‘race pride’ she felt, to build the race from within.” In the title essay, among the handful previously unpublished, Hurston excoriates Whites for assuming that they understand anything about Black experience. “Most white people have seen our shows but not our lives,” she wrote in 1958. “If they have not seen a Negro show they have seen a minstrel or at least a black-face comedian and that is considered enough.” She hurled criticism at some Blacks, as well: After Harlem Renaissance leader Alain Locke panned her novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, she damned him as a fraud. In “Which Way the NAACP?” written in 1957, Hurston questioned “the interpretation of ‘advancement’ ” by the organization that pressed for school integration. “One has to be persuaded that a Negro suffers enormously by being deprived of physical contact with the Whites and be willing to pay a terrible price to gain it,” she wrote. Co-founded by W.E.B. Du Bois, the NAACP, she predicted, “will remain a self-constituted dictatorship so long as it does not ask and receive a mandate from the entire Negro population of the United States.” Writing during the Harlem Renaissance, Jim Crow, and civil rights unrest, Hurston argued for recognizing “the full richness of the African American experience” through its unique contributions to art, music, and language.

Vigorous writings from a controversial and important cultural critic.