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NAPLES 1343

THE UNEXPECTED ORIGINS OF THE MAFIA

Of some interest to students of medieval Italian history, less so to those of organized crime.

A historian traces the origins of organized crime in southern Italy to medieval politics.

Feniello begins his narrative with an incident that happened on the street in Naples: the execution of three young men with ties to the local mob. Turning history into a brooding philosophical essay, Feniello wonders about the “source of all this savagery” and whether it has its origins in “something…so deep-rooted that it has carved its way into the viscera of time, allowing the weed of corruption to grow and germinate.” Mixed metaphor (do weeds regularly grow in viscera?) and all, he moves on to discuss an incident in the 1343 of his title, when Neapolitan freebooters seized a Genoese merchant ship, beheaded its owner, and divvied up the spoils—an act worthy of the gibbet, that, but one that Feniello attributes to the roiling politics of contending realms and some very poor policies, including taxing the poor in a time of plague and famine. Those doing the taxing may have had ducat signs in their eyes, but the people had nothing: “Southern Italy was screaming with hunger.” Feniello then charts the growth of antimonarchical resistance and the entrenchment of political power in a handful of local families, giving birth to “a hungry new Neapolitan, a man of both clan and family, a man quick to draw his sword, both solitary and violent.” Feniello’s thesis would seem to be something of a stretch in time, though not in kind: most historians trace the rise of the Mafia to resistance in Sicily, not Naples, against French and Spanish occupiers, though the basis of power in family ties is right. Correct or not, Feniello’s wandering narrative waxes a bit too purple for comfort and often strays from the point.

Of some interest to students of medieval Italian history, less so to those of organized crime.

Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2024

ISBN: 9781590511039

Page Count: 336

Publisher: Other Press

Review Posted Online: Sept. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2024

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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THE LOOK

Not so deep, but a delightful tip of the hat to the pleasures—and power—of glamour.

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A coffee-table book celebrates Michelle Obama’s sense of fashion.

Illustrated with hundreds of full-color photographs, Obama’s chatty latest book begins with some school portraits from the author’s childhood in Chicago and fond memories of back-to-school shopping at Sears, then jumps into the intricacies of clothing oneself as the spouse of a presidential candidate and as the first lady. “People looked forward to the outfits, and once I got their attention, they listened to what I had to say. This is the soft power of fashion,” she says. Obama is grateful and frank about all the help she got along the way, and the volume includes a long section written by her primary wardrobe stylist, Koop—28 years old when she first took the job—and shorter sections by makeup artists and several hair stylists, who worked with wigs and hair extensions as Obama transitioned back to her natural hair, and grew out her bangs, at the end of her husband’s second term. Many of the designers of the author’s gowns, notably Jason Wu, who designed several of her more striking outfits, also contribute appreciative memories. Besides candid and more formal photographs, the volume features many sketches of her gowns by their designers, closeups on details of those gowns, and magazine covers from Better Homes & Gardens to Vogue. The author writes that as a Black woman, “I was under a particularly white-hot glare, constantly appraised for whether my outfits were ‘acceptable’ and ‘appropriate,’ the color of my skin somehow inviting even more judgment than the color of my dresses.” Overall, though, this is generally a canny, upbeat volume, with little in the way of surprising revelations.

Not so deep, but a delightful tip of the hat to the pleasures—and power—of glamour.

Pub Date: Nov. 4, 2025

ISBN: 9780593800706

Page Count: 304

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Nov. 7, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2026

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