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PETROCHEMICAL NOCTURNE

A bristling, lurching, and often insightful investigation of the past.

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Wright’s experimental novel meditates on history and racism in the Deep South.

Welcome to Louisiana. This “Sportsman’s Paradise,” as the state motto has it, is a land with a complicated past, from its slave trade to the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812 to its showcasing, and later removal, of a statue of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee. This fictional journey begins around 2016 in Baton Rouge, the state capital, named after a “red stick” that was once used to demarcate a border. It’s home to a section called Standard Heights, a neighborhood that was once “a company town built for workers by Standard Oil at the turn of the last century.” Many streets in the neighborhood are named after Native American nations—which is odd, given past violence against them by white settlers. Its proximity to what is now a large ExxonMobil plant makes it less-than-prime real estate. It’s also a place that was once home to a man named Toussaint; the pollution was so bad when he was growing up there that his father wouldn’t allow the opening of any windows in the family home. As the narrator, a writer on an unusual quest, converses with Toussaint, the story becomes a personalized tour of Southern injustice. Items for discussion include everything from The Negro Motorist Green Book and lynching postcards to the 2017 Floyd Mayweather-Connor McGregor boxing match. The narrator eventually makes it to New Orleans in time to see the removal of the Lee statue; he reveals that he, himself, is a distant relative to an infamous historical figure. A photo of that man is included, among other images, such as of a crumbling interior of the abandoned Charity Hospital in New Orleans. It all amounts to a collage-like look at America’s troubling past.    

Wright’s novel progresses in a concentrated but rather plotless manner in long, dense sentences. The ExxonMobil site in Baton Rouge is described as “a city-state unto itself with its own body of rules and oral traditions maintained by an order of petrochemical priests.” Toussaint speaks of how he “summoned the catawampus courage to overcome the trepidation and the taboo, which had gripped me for years” against opening windows at home. The work abounds with such slow, poetic lines, and their tone works best when guiding readers through lesser-known aspects of the past. For instance, a floodgate system called the Spillway is described, intriguingly enough, as only having been opened 11 times. Yet the work’s unrelenting earnestness can make for some jarring moments that may take readers out of the story, as when Toussaint’s father is said to have taken him to watch the Spillway opening one spring so that he would “fear death by water,” and the aforementioned boxing match is sold as a racial conflict with “white frat-bro types and their blonde ratchets, pumping fists and cheering for McGregor to whipsaw Mayweather.” That said, although the work’s examination of history is unsubtle, readers will be left with more than a few uncomfortable emotions to mull over.

A bristling, lurching, and often insightful investigation of the past.

Pub Date: N/A

ISBN: 9781604893434

Page Count: 345

Publisher: Livingston Press

Review Posted Online: May 23, 2023

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MY FRIENDS

A tender and moving portrait about the transcendent power of art and friendship.

An artwork’s value grows if you understand the stories of the people who inspired it.

Never in her wildest dreams would foster kid Louisa dream of meeting C. Jat, the famous painter of The One of the Sea, which depicts a group of young teens on a pier on a hot summer’s day. But in Backman’s latest, that’s just what happens—an unexpected (but not unbelievable) set of circumstances causes their paths to collide right before the dying 39-year-old artist’s departure from the world. One of his final acts is to bequeath that painting to Louisa, who has endured a string of violent foster homes since her mother abandoned her as a child. Selling the painting will change her life—but can she do it? Before deciding, she accompanies Ted, one of the artist’s close friends and one of the young teens captured in that celebrated painting, on a train journey to take the artist’s ashes to his hometown. She wants to know all about the painting, which launched Jat’s career at age 14, and the circle of beloved friends who inspired it. The bestselling author of A Man Called Ove (2014) and other novels, Backman gives us a heartwarming story about how these friends, set adrift by the violence and unhappiness of their homes, found each other and created a new definition of family. “You think you’re alone,” one character explains, “but there are others like you, people who stand in front of white walls and blank paper and only see magical things. One day one of them will recognize you and call out: ‘You’re one of us!’” As Ted tells stories about his friends—how Jat doubted his talents but found a champion in fiery Joar, who took on every bully to defend him; how Ali brought an excitement to their circle that was “like a blinding light, like a heart attack”—Louisa recognizes herself as a kindred soul and feels a calling to realize her own artistic gifts. What she decides to do with the painting is part of a caper worthy of the stories that Ted tells her. The novel is humorous, poignant, and always life-affirming, even when describing the bleakness of the teens’ early lives. “Art is a fragile magic, just like love,” as someone tells Louisa, “and that’s humanity’s only defense against death.”

A tender and moving portrait about the transcendent power of art and friendship.

Pub Date: May 6, 2025

ISBN: 9781982112820

Page Count: 448

Publisher: Atria

Review Posted Online: July 4, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2025

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THE MAN WHO LIVED UNDERGROUND

A welcome literary resurrection that deserves a place alongside Wright’s best-known work.

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A falsely accused Black man goes into hiding in this masterful novella by Wright (1908-1960), finally published in full.

Written in 1941 and '42, between Wright’s classics Native Son and Black Boy, this short novel concerns Fred Daniels, a modest laborer who’s arrested by police officers and bullied into signing a false confession that he killed the residents of a house near where he was working. In a brief unsupervised moment, he escapes through a manhole and goes into hiding in a sewer. A series of allegorical, surrealistic set pieces ensues as Fred explores the nether reaches of a church, a real estate firm, and a jewelry store. Each stop is an opportunity for Wright to explore themes of hope, greed, and exploitation; the real estate firm, Wright notes, “collected hundreds of thousands of dollars in rent from poor colored folks.” But Fred’s deepening existential crisis and growing distance from society keep the scenes from feeling like potted commentaries. As he wallpapers his underground warren with cash, mocking and invalidating the currency, he registers a surrealistic but engrossing protest against divisive social norms. The novel, rejected by Wright’s publisher, has only appeared as a substantially truncated short story until now, without the opening setup and with a different ending. Wright's take on racial injustice seems to have unsettled his publisher: A note reveals that an editor found reading about Fred’s treatment by the police “unbearable.” That may explain why Wright, in an essay included here, says its focus on race is “rather muted,” emphasizing broader existential themes. Regardless, as an afterword by Wright’s grandson Malcolm attests, the story now serves as an allegory both of Wright (he moved to France, an “exile beyond the reach of Jim Crow and American bigotry”) and American life. Today, it resonates deeply as a story about race and the struggle to envision a different, better world.

A welcome literary resurrection that deserves a place alongside Wright’s best-known work.

Pub Date: April 20, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-59853-676-8

Page Count: 240

Publisher: Library of America

Review Posted Online: March 16, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2021

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