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LIFE UNDER PRESSURE

THE SOCIAL ROOTS OF YOUTH SUICIDE AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM

An insightful, approachable exploration of a scourge of self-harm in an “idyllic American town.”

Two academics research the origins of teen suicide and its societal ramifications.

Grounding their study within the confines of pseudonymous Poplar Grove, a wealthy, predominantly white suburban American community, sociologists Mueller and Abrutyn present an erudite study on several “suicide clusters” inexplicably plaguing the region. While their initial goal was to better understand how individual community members processed suicide losses, their study eventually branched out to encompass the mechanics of youth communal environments, the dilemma of mental health stigma, and how these social forces shape adolescent suicide risk. Careful not to draw conclusions based solely on their individual perceptions, the authors’ groundwork included epistemological analysis, archival research, community observations, and psychopathology survey data. Most productive and illuminating were their intensive sociological interviews and focus groups with individuals from Poplar Grove High School, where the authors put both youth and adult participants at ease with conversational and nonjudgmental language. Mueller and Abrutyn also probe the nature of whether or not suicidal behavior is contagious, how these clusters developed and persisted into a “suicide contagion” at upscale Poplar Grove High, and the school’s response to these losses. The students’ stories are alternatingly sad and thought provoking. Mueller and Abrutyn’s conclusions settle on the patterned vulnerabilities of Poplar Grove youth, identifying as credible culprits its gossipy, tightly knit community, cultural ideals, and demanding, ingrained “high-pressure achievement culture.” Concise, accessible, and well organized, the book succeeds in offering readers from any competency level a better understanding of youth suicide and the proactive intervention strategies currently aimed at its prevention. The authors also provide an empathetic connection to those most at risk and effectively debunk a variety of myths—e.g., “talking about suicide does not cause suicide; it prevents it.”

An insightful, approachable exploration of a scourge of self-harm in an “idyllic American town.”

Pub Date: May 1, 2024

ISBN: 9780190847845

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Oxford Univ.

Review Posted Online: Feb. 24, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2024

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I AM OZZY

An autobiography as toxic and addictive as any drug its author has ever ingested.

The legendary booze-addled metal rocker turned reality-TV star comes clean in his tell-all autobiography.

Although brought up in the bleak British factory town of Aston, John “Ozzy” Osbourne’s tragicomic rags-to-riches tale is somehow quintessentially American. It’s an epic dream/nightmare that takes him from Winson Green prison in 1966 to a presidential dinner with George W. Bush in 2004. Tracing his adult life from petty thief and slaughterhouse worker to rock star, Osbourne’s first-person slang-and-expletive-driven style comes off like he’s casually relating his story while knocking back pints at the pub. “What you read here,” he writes, “is what dribbled out of the jelly I call my brain when I asked it for my life story.” During the late 1960s his transformation from inept shoplifter to notorious Black Sabbath frontman was unlikely enough. In fact, the band got its first paying gigs by waiting outside concert venues hoping the regularly scheduled act wouldn’t show. After a few years, Osbourne and his bandmates were touring America and becoming millionaires from their riff-heavy doom music. As expected, with success came personal excess and inevitable alienation from the other members of the group. But as a solo performer, Osbourne’s predilection for guns, drink, drugs, near-death experiences, cruelty to animals and relieving himself in public soon became the stuff of legend. His most infamous exploits—biting the head off a bat and accidentally urinating on the Alamo—are addressed, but they seem tame compared to other dark moments of his checkered past: nearly killing his wife Sharon during an alcohol-induced blackout, waking up after a bender in the middle of a busy highway, burning down his backyard, etc. Osbourne is confessional to a fault, jeopardizing his demonic-rocker reputation with glib remarks about his love for Paul McCartney and Robin Williams. The most distinguishing feature of the book is the staggering chapter-by-chapter accumulation of drunken mishaps, bodily dysfunctions and drug-induced mayhem over a 40-plus-year career—a résumé of anti-social atrocities comparable to any of rock ’n’ roll’s most reckless outlaws.

An autobiography as toxic and addictive as any drug its author has ever ingested.

Pub Date: Jan. 25, 2010

ISBN: 978-0-446-56989-7

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Grand Central Publishing

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2009

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A WEALTH OF PIGEONS

A CARTOON COLLECTION

A virtuoso performance and an ode to an undervalued medium created by two talented artists.

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The veteran actor, comedian, and banjo player teams up with the acclaimed illustrator to create a unique book of cartoons that communicates their personalities.

Martin, also a prolific author, has always been intrigued by the cartoons strewn throughout the pages of the New Yorker. So when he was presented with the opportunity to work with Bliss, who has been a staff cartoonist at the magazine since 1997, he seized the moment. “The idea of a one-panel image with or without a caption mystified me,” he writes. “I felt like, yeah, sometimes I’m funny, but there are these other weird freaks who are actually funny.” Once the duo agreed to work together, they established their creative process, which consisted of working forward and backward: “Forwards was me conceiving of several cartoon images and captions, and Harry would select his favorites; backwards was Harry sending me sketched or fully drawn cartoons for dialogue or banners.” Sometimes, he writes, “the perfect joke occurs two seconds before deadline.” There are several cartoons depicting this method, including a humorous multipanel piece highlighting their first meeting called “They Meet,” in which Martin thinks to himself, “He’ll never be able to translate my delicate and finely honed droll notions.” In the next panel, Bliss thinks, “I’m sure he won’t understand that the comic art form is way more subtle than his blunt-force humor.” The team collaborated for a year and created 150 cartoons featuring an array of topics, “from dogs and cats to outer space and art museums.” A witty creation of a bovine family sitting down to a gourmet meal and one of Dumbo getting his comeuppance highlight the duo’s comedic talent. What also makes this project successful is the team’s keen understanding of human behavior as viewed through their unconventional comedic minds.

A virtuoso performance and an ode to an undervalued medium created by two talented artists.

Pub Date: Nov. 17, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-250-26289-9

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Celadon Books

Review Posted Online: Aug. 30, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2020

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