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EXTRATERRESTRIAL

THE FIRST SIGN OF INTELLIGENT LIFE BEYOND EARTH

A tantalizing, probing inquiry into the possibilities of alien life.

Have we been visited by aliens?

Harvard astronomer Loeb believes we have, basing his assertion on “evidence…collected over eleven days, starting on October 19, 2017,” at a Hawaiian observatory. That’s when the author, the director of the Black Hole Initiative and the Institute for Theory and Computation, and his fellow scientists unexpectedly observed the “first known interstellar visitor.” It was a small object: “highly luminous, oddly tumbling, with a 91 percent probability of being disk-shaped.” Moving roughly 58,900 miles per second, it “passed through our solar system and, without visible outgassing, smoothly accelerated from a path that deviated from the force of the sun’s gravity alone.” Loeb and his colleagues named it “Oumuamua,” a Hawaiian word that roughly translates to scout. Though the scientific debate continues, writes the author, “the likelihood of scientists ever observing demonstrable proof is very remote.” Loeb meticulously analyzes the evidence they have so far: No “confirmed interstellar object had ever been observed in our solar system,” and it wasn’t a comet or asteroid. Further research revealed that it rotated every eight hours and was approximately 100 yards long and less than 10 yards wide. Its unique, “smooth and steady” acceleration and deviation from the sun led the author to a hypothesis that charmed the media but generated “intense controversy and pushback” from other scientists. Loeb also delves into the object’s spin rate, unchanging rotation, and the possibility that it might be another civilization’s space hardware. After all, we’ve been “junking-up” space for years. Loeb issues a clarion call for a team of astro-archaeologists to increase research into possible alien life; unfortunately, the “conservative scientific community” has always fought against such research. It’s hard to argue with the author’s claim that it’s the “height of arrogance to contend that we are unique,” and he even speculates that life on Earth may be of Martian or interstellar origin.

A tantalizing, probing inquiry into the possibilities of alien life.

Pub Date: Jan. 26, 2021

ISBN: 978-0-358-27814-6

Page Count: 240

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Review Posted Online: Sept. 23, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2020

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IN PRAISE OF GOOD BOOKSTORES

A pleasant bibliophilic excursion, as books about books usually are.

The director of Chicago’s renowned Seminary Co-op Bookstore ponders the ingredients that make a bookstore worth visiting.

“We no longer need bookstores to buy books, even serious books,” writes Deutsch. “In fact, bookstores might well be an inefficient and inconvenient way to buy books in the twenty-first century.” That is, of course, because we have Amazon, with its long tail and ability to stock every one of the millions of books on the market. That does not mean, writes the author, that we should surrender to Leviathan and abandon those inefficient bookstores. Amazon’s dominance comes at a cost to literate culture, including the loss of the ability to browse the shelves and consult a bookseller who knows the stock. “What an unparalleled activity it is to browse a bookstore in a state of curiosity and receptivity, chewing one’s intellectual cud!” Deutsch exults. A brick-and-mortar bookstore allows plenty of room for such browsing within the bounds of a curated collection, for it can’t hold everything. Deutsch notes that his bookstore sold 28,000 titles in 2019, and almost 17,000 of those were single copies. The single copy speaks to the single reader, and the author sagely allows that the principal work of the bookseller is to anticipate the needs and moods of the solitary browser. It’s thanks to online competition, rising costs, a clogged supply chain, and many other such matters that physical bookstores have to carry things like coffee and greeting cards, but these are essential to the bottom line, much as purists may scoff at them. By Deutsch’s accounting, sidelines comprise about a fifth of a bookstore’s income. Bookstores are more than mere sites of commerce, of course: They’re places of community, and, as the author memorably closes his argument, the books they sell are “exceptional tools to cultivate our own interior landscape, which, after all, is our portable and permanent homeland.”

A pleasant bibliophilic excursion, as books about books usually are.

Pub Date: April 5, 2022

ISBN: 978-0-691-20776-6

Page Count: 208

Publisher: Princeton Univ.

Review Posted Online: Dec. 13, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2022

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MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. AND THE MARCH ON WASHINGTON

This early reader is an excellent introduction to the March on Washington in 1963 and the important role in the march played by Martin Luther King Jr. Ruffin gives the book a good, dramatic start: “August 28, 1963. It is a hot summer day in Washington, D.C. More than 250,00 people are pouring into the city.” They have come to protest the treatment of African-Americans here in the US. With stirring original artwork mixed with photographs of the events (and the segregationist policies in the South, such as separate drinking fountains and entrances to public buildings), Ruffin writes of how an end to slavery didn’t mark true equality and that these rights had to be fought for—through marches and sit-ins and words, particularly those of Dr. King, and particularly on that fateful day in Washington. Within a year the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had been passed: “It does not change everything. But it is a beginning.” Lots of visual cues will help new readers through the fairly simple text, but it is the power of the story that will keep them turning the pages. (Easy reader. 6-8)

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 2001

ISBN: 0-448-42421-5

Page Count: 48

Publisher: Grosset & Dunlap

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2000

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