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THE FAKE NEWS CRISIS

HOW MISINFORMATION HARMS SOCIETY

Strong stuff clearly expressed.

Explains what fake news really is and why it matters.

Opening with descriptions of the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol invasion and misinformation about the outcome of the 2020 election that has continued to fuel distrust in the election process, Sheen explains that these are part of a wider problem of proliferation of fake news that affects us all. She devotes her first chapter to defining fake news, touches on its long history and the ways it is spread, and explores the reasons some people believe it. A second chapter focuses on science denial, with special emphasis on responses to Covid-19. A third section looks at political and social movements, including responses to the Black Lives Matter movement, Russian influence in the 2016 election and beyond, domestic extremists, and unethical political leaders. Although most of the politicians called out are Republicans, particularly former President Donald Trump, the author offers examples of Democrats as well. A final chapter describes efforts to combat fake news, including action by social media platforms and media literacy education. Sheen provides pros and cons for governmental oversight. The backmatter includes a handy list of ways to spot fake news and another of useful organizations and websites. Some topics are given special boxed treatment, quotes are pulled out for emphasis, and there are photographs throughout to break up the text. The author’s concern is evident, and she includes ample documentation as well as explanation.

Strong stuff clearly expressed. (picture credits, source notes, further research, index) (Nonfiction. 12-18)

Pub Date: March 1, 2022

ISBN: 978-1-67820-240-8

Page Count: 64

Publisher: ReferencePoint Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 10, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2022

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VOICING DISSENT

THE POWER AND PITFALLS OF STUDENT PROTESTS

A compelling exploration of a key aspect of civic engagement.

Mooney traces the history of student-led protests in the U.S. and their influence on national discourse.

Mooney’s well-researched book weaves together landmark movements, like the civil rights sit-ins of the 1960s, anti–Vietnam War efforts, and the Black Lives Matter protests in the wake of George Floyd’s May 2020 murder, along with less well-known but significant campaigns, such as demonstrations during the Great Depression that led to government relief programs. Mooney captures both the idealism and the complexity of activism, noting its power to create change but also its risks: violent clashes with authorities or counter-protesters, infringement on others’ rights, and disruption to the public order. She spotlights successful grassroots youth movements like the March for our Lives, which focused on gun violence, and controversial protests like those at Columbia University against the Israel-Hamas War, which led to student arrests, suspensions, and expulsions. Mooney’s fact-driven tone makes this work useful for student reports but will feel detached to readers expecting an impassioned account. This valuable resource is both instructive, as it covers the historical context of protests as well as their legal implications, and timely, with its inclusion of topics such as digital activism.

A compelling exploration of a key aspect of civic engagement. (photo credits, source notes, for further research, index) (Nonfiction. 12-18)

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 2025

ISBN: 9781678210168

Page Count: 64

Publisher: ReferencePoint Press

Review Posted Online: Nov. 23, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2025

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PASSAGES OF PRIDE

LESBIAN AND GAY YOUTH COME OF AGE

The textured perspective that emerges in candid and quirky interviews with gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth is marred by a reductive approach to sexuality. Journalist Chandler follows six teenagers over a few years, through crucial points in their coming-out processes. (The book grew out of a series of articles he wrote for the Minneapolis Star- Tribune.) Attempting to give a broad overview of the sexual- minority youth experience, Chandler devotes some chapters to the young people's (and, in some cases, their parents') personal stories and some to broad generalities about homosexuality and young people. The teens' narratives are often powerful; though there is a good share of coming-out clichÇs (``I always felt different,'' ``She was always such a tomboy,'' etc.), the author also includes the kinds of particularities that bring such stories to life. One girl, for instance, takes her mother to a gay nightclub so she can see what it's like; in another celebratory family moment, a father delights his daughter and her friends by joining them in a raucous lesbian-sex joke-telling session. Chandler, who is heterosexual, negotiates the diversity of queer youth culture more open-mindedly than most mainstream journalists, neither avoiding nor reviling drag queens, tattooed girls, and shirtless young women at pride marches. Unfortunately, the Homosexuality 101 sections are simplistic; in a chapter called ``The Roots of Homosexuality,'' Chandler reassures his readers ad nauseam that gay people do not ``choose'' to be gay and that an individual's essential sexual identity is fixed and unchangeable. Chandler's approach to homosexuality has the effect of unnecessarily distancing these kids from readers, who he seems to assume are straight and have never questioned their heterosexuality. The personal narratives here are compelling, but unfortunately, Chandler seems determined not to let his readers identify with his subjects. (Author tour)

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 1995

ISBN: 0-8129-2380-4

Page Count: 384

Publisher: Times/Henry Holt

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 1995

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