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20:21 VISION

TWENTIETH-CENTURY LESSONS FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

Hopeful and divertingly meaty ruminations, made comprehensible.

Economist editor-in-chief Emmott assays the upcoming 88 years in terms of survival of the world as we know it.

As he showed in his prescient Japanophobia (1993), the author can think like an economist while writing like a journalist—clean, jargon-free prose—and possibly chew gum at the same time. In this effort he suggests (even journalists hedge) answers to two principal questions: Will the US maintain world leadership and continue to keep the peace? And will Capitalism’s benefits outweigh its inevitable downturns to the point where it prevails and spreads? He concludes there’s cause for “paranoid optimism” on both counts, but it’s the application of the economist’s mindset that really makes the exercise worthwhile. In this milieu, the daily headlines and alarums of mass media mean nothing; it’s the long view that counts, the author asserts, and the century from which we have just emerged gave us a wealth of negative examples in intertwined economics and geopolitics not to live by. Economists love stability, it seems, and don’t see any alternative to the benevolent world dictatorship of a dominant power. For example, Emmott agrees that the September 11th attacks were a bona fide tragedy and a horrendous terrorist act, yet it provided the device (he likes the term “prism”) the US needed to focus its military might with “absolute clarity of purpose.” One can almost see in the author’s mind future historians referring to 9/11, like Pearl Harbor, as a “strategic victory.” Poverty and pestilences that give rise to contentious nationalism are the economists’ bugbears. And they actually fidget, Emmott suggests, over things like the rape of a local woman in the vicinity of an overseas base by an American serviceman; a few more of those, after all, and we risk losing stability in the Pacific Rim.

Hopeful and divertingly meaty ruminations, made comprehensible.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 2003

ISBN: 0-374-27965-9

Page Count: 384

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2002

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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