The former secretary-general of the UN revisits his successes and failures in his single term of office (1992—96), with an emphasis on his always complex and often vexatious relationship with the US. Boutros-Ghali (Egypt’s Road to Jerusalem, 1997), an Egyptian scholar and diplomat, nearly 70 when he became the sixth secretary-general of the UN, had devoted his life to various international political endeavors. Although the US abstained in the vote that placed him in office, he enjoyed wide support among most other nations, especially those of the Third World. Unvanquished provides a behind-the-scenes look at the international crises that dominated the news in the early and mid-1990s: from elections in Cambodia and Haiti, to the break-up of the former Yugoslavia, to the military debacle in Somalia, to the murder and starvation of tens of thousands of people in Rwanda, to the potential nuclear threat of North Korea, to the intractable problems with Iraq. Boutros-Ghali circled the globe in an indefatigable attempt to bring relief to the victims of oppression and war and economic disaster, to urge UN member nations to accept the new activist role he envisioned for the organization, and to attempt to remain neutral in the face of enormous contrary pressures. Boutros-Ghali occasionally reveals his legendary (and admitted) vanity (he lovingly describes his expensive collections of art and antiques, and reveals a fondness for tailored suits, fine wine, and exotic food), but his keen and troubling analysis of the relationship between the US and the UN eventually overpowers all else. In his eyes, the foreign policy of the US is chaotic, inconsistent, unpredictable, ultimately dangerous. And Secretary of State Madeline Albright, his principal antagonist, emerges as impulsive and vindictive, both insecure and arrogant, two-faced as Janus. Among the many compelling parts of this memoir are Boutros-Ghali’s accounts of the Albright-led attempt, ultimately successful, to deny him a second term. At times self-serving (like many memoirs), Unvanquished nonetheless presents a vivid, engaging self-portrait of a superb diplomat undone by politics.
Pub Date: June 1, 1999
ISBN: 0-375-50050-2
Page Count: 384
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 1999
BOOK REVIEW
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
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