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TOOLS AND WEAPONS

THE PROMISE AND THE PERIL OF THE DIGITAL AGE

Though it raises more questions than answers, a book for technologists and future-watchers to ponder.

A survey of the dangers and possibilities of the information age, four decades on.

“Companies that create technology must accept greater responsibility for the future.” So argues Microsoft president Smith, writing with communications director Browne, in this overview of some of the ways in which their industry has changed the world for better or worse. For worse: The computer age is tremendously costly in terms of energy. The authors open with a vision of a single data center about 150 miles inland from Seattle, with 2 million square feet of space housing “hundreds of thousands of server computers and millions of hard disks,” girded by rows of 20-foot-tall emergency generators should the nearby hydroelectric plant on the Columbia River fail. More is to come: As the authors note, the automobile of a decade hence will be a rolling computer, perhaps autonomously driven, consuming huge quantities of data on the cloud. Who benefits? Whether tech or automotive, in that instance, corporations benefit—and corporations, suggest the authors, can’t be counted on to regulate themselves alone. Smith and Browne consider some of the more vexing issues that technology has raised—e.g., facial recognition software, the gathering of personal data, increasing governmental demands for the release of personal information, the use of social engineering and available tools to manipulate popular opinion and elections (“one of our biggest challenges was how to talk publicly about the threats” since no one wants to tick off the Russians—or Donald Trump), and always the specter of artificial intelligence becoming so self-directed that the singularity arrives, that long-imagined scenario where machines find that there’s no real need for people to gum up the works. The authors also discuss the Snowden affair and the need for open data, stressing how important it is that “data not become the province of a few large companies and countries.”

Though it raises more questions than answers, a book for technologists and future-watchers to ponder.

Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-984877-71-0

Page Count: 368

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: June 10, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2019

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HOW TO FIGHT ANTI-SEMITISM

A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.

Known for her often contentious perspectives, New York Times opinion writer Weiss battles societal Jewish intolerance through lucid prose and a linear playbook of remedies.

While she was vividly aware of anti-Semitism throughout her life, the reality of the problem hit home when an active shooter stormed a Pittsburgh synagogue where her family regularly met for morning services and where she became a bat mitzvah years earlier. The massacre that ensued there further spurred her outrage and passionate activism. She writes that European Jews face a three-pronged threat in contemporary society, where physical, moral, and political fears of mounting violence are putting their general safety in jeopardy. She believes that Americans live in an era when “the lunatic fringe has gone mainstream” and Jews have been forced to become “a people apart.” With palpable frustration, she adroitly assesses the origins of anti-Semitism and how its prevalence is increasing through more discreet portals such as internet self-radicalization. Furthermore, the erosion of civility and tolerance and the demonization of minorities continue via the “casual racism” of political figures like Donald Trump. Following densely political discourses on Zionism and radical Islam, the author offers a list of bullet-point solutions focused on using behavioral and personal action items—individual accountability, active involvement, building community, loving neighbors, etc.—to help stem the tide of anti-Semitism. Weiss sounds a clarion call to Jewish readers who share her growing angst as well as non-Jewish Americans who wish to arm themselves with the knowledge and intellectual tools to combat marginalization and defuse and disavow trends of dehumanizing behavior. “Call it out,” she writes. “Especially when it’s hard.” At the core of the text is the author’s concern for the health and safety of American citizens, and she encourages anyone “who loves freedom and seeks to protect it” to join with her in vigorous activism.

A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.

Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2019

ISBN: 978-0-593-13605-8

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Aug. 22, 2019

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ALL THE PRESIDENT'S MEN

Bernstein and Woodward, the two Washington Post journalists who broke the Big Story, tell how they did it by old fashioned seat-of-the-pants reporting — in other words, lots of intuition and a thick stack of phone numbers. They've saved a few scoops for the occasion, the biggest being the name of their early inside source, the "sacrificial lamb" H**h Sl**n. But Washingtonians who talked will be most surprised by the admission that their rumored contacts in the FBI and elsewhere never existed; many who were telephoned for "confirmation" were revealing more than they realized. The real drama, and there's plenty of it, lies in the private-eye tactics employed by Bernstein and Woodward (they refer to themselves in the third person, strictly on a last name basis). The centerpiece of their own covert operation was an unnamed high government source they call Deep Throat, with whom Woodward arranged secret meetings by positioning the potted palm on his balcony and through codes scribbled in his morning newspaper. Woodward's wee hours meetings with Deep Throat in an underground parking garage are sheer cinema: we can just see Robert Redford (it has to be Robert Redford) watching warily for muggers and stubbing out endless cigarettes while Deep Throat spills the inside dope about the plumbers. Then too, they amass enough seamy detail to fascinate even the most avid Watergate wallower — what a drunken and abusive Mitchell threatened to do to Post publisher Katherine Graham's tit, and more on the Segretti connection — including the activities of a USC campus political group known as the Ratfuckers whose former members served as a recruiting pool for the Nixon White House. As the scandal goes public and out of their hands Bernstein and Woodward seem as stunned as the rest of us at where their search for the "head ratfucker" has led. You have to agree with what their City Editor Barry Sussman realized way back in the beginning — "We've never had a story like this. Just never."

Pub Date: June 18, 1974

ISBN: 0671894412

Page Count: 372

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Oct. 10, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 1974

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