An engaging overview that, unfortunately, backs away from the deeper questions it raises. (8 pp. b&w photos, not seen)
An accessible history of the most glamorous of international awards.
As the introduction announces, “the Nobel Prizes are the most coveted and most potent awards of our time,” trumpeted in the media and conferring immediate prestige on their recipients. Yet the selection process and the reverberations of the awards within their disciplines or in the larger culture have seldom been examined. Independent scholar Feldman fills the gap with his chronicle of the origins and evolution of the annual prizes, asking, “Are blue ribbons, no matter how exalted, relevant to intellectual or artistic or even peace work?” The answer remains murky, but Feldman’s exceptionally clear, readable prose makes the contentious history of the awards a breezy, entertaining narrative. The chapter on physics, with its colorful personalities, is especially lively; resisting the temptation to indulge in clichéd portraits of scientific geniuses, Feldman highlights ongoing competition in the field between experimenters (derided by more abstract types as “plumbers”) and theorists (who “couldn’t run a hamburger stand,” say the experimenters). The relatively low-key section about the chemistry prize reveals the gradual emergence of the discipline’s dominant trends, a salutary reminder of the role hindsight plays in gauging the significance of scientific achievements. Oddly, this sense of historical perspective falters in the discussion of the literature awards. Feldman treats the Nobel committee’s failure to give prizes to Virginia Woolf and James Joyce as egregious lapses rather than as evidence of authentic differences between the literary tastes of the 1920s and ’30s and those of the present day. Such anachronistic indignation, however, seems thoroughly justified when it comes to the prize in physiology or medicine, given in 1949 to the inventor of the prefrontal lobotomy in a decision that stifled protests against “ice-pick psychiatry.” A brief, underdeveloped conclusion does not do justice to such provocative accounts.
An engaging overview that, unfortunately, backs away from the deeper questions it raises. (8 pp. b&w photos, not seen)Pub Date: Dec. 1, 2000
ISBN: 1-55970-537-X
Page Count: 496
Publisher: Arcade
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2000
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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