Readable and provocative history for both nonacademics and scholars.
A historical survey of opposition to same-sex relations—primarily those between men—since antiquity.
In the opening pages, Fone (English professor emeritus/CUNY; ed., The Columbia Anthology of Gay Literature, 1998) proposes that fear of and antagonism towards sodomy is “especially virulent in, and perhaps even unique to, Western culture.” For the next 400-plus pages he attempts to wrestle this broad, indefinite subject into manageable size by focusing on legal and literary evidence and by adhering to chronological progression from the Hellenic era up through the 20th century. Fone examines sources both canonical and (to use the proper term from fashionable academia) marginal—such as Plato’s Laws and the Pentateuch to J.A. Symonds’s Problem in Greek Ethics. He distills a great deal of the history of Western law and letters into this volume, which has the same invigorating effects as a well-researched and well-written biography whose chronology permits glimpses into tangents and peripheries: moments in times and places as widely separated as Corinth during the late Roman Empire and the London of Oscar Wilde are thrown into high relief. Ultimately, the implications of the title crystallize into a fascinating survey of the antipathy to sodomy through the centuries, which Fone plunges across like a determined conqueror. The thoroughgoing scholarship supporting Fone’s study, while reflective of its author’s biases (Fone backs his statements with references to respected if similarly ideological works by academics like Martin Duberman and the late John Boswell), is impressive. One problem, however, dodges Fone’s ambitious task from the beginning: definitions of and attitudes toward and against homosexual behavior (as with the concept of heterosexuality, for that matter) have varied from time to time and place to place. A thematic organization might have served Fone’s agenda better than chronological sequence, but he has written a book that will be of interest—and service—to a wide range of readers.
Readable and provocative history for both nonacademics and scholars.Pub Date: Aug. 15, 2000
ISBN: 0-8050-4559-7
Page Count: 480
Publisher: Henry Holt
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2000
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
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