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THE GAY METROPOLIS, 1940-1996

This chronicle of gay life in New York City over the last half a century tells a story of progressive cultural, social, and political vindication. Seasoned journalist Kaiser's earlier book, 1968 in America: Music, Politics, Chaos, Counterculture, and the Shaping of a Generation (1988), examined a seminal year of modern American experience. Here he takes on six decades, beginning with WW II and its aftermath of sexual openness. One interviewee described it as ``a little distilled moment out of time,'' when the horrors of war sparked a tolerance of and even a zest for the varieties of sexual experience. But when ordinary life and older prejudices resumed in the 1950s, gay activists had to work all the harder to win both self-respect and social acceptance from often hostile parties. Kaiser recounts landmark events in the struggle—such as the Kinsey Report, Stonewall, the American Psychiatric Association's reclassification of homosexuality, the first descriptive use of ``gay'' (instead of ``homosexual'') in the New York Times—as well as offering the personal reflections of people then on the scene: mostly gay men (and several lesbians), many of them well-known artists or public figures. He shows a weakness for alluding to the rich and famous (Philip Johnson, Leonard Bernstein, Montgomery Clift, for example) and for stacking up sequences of anecdotes about their private lives. Amid all the glitter, at least one omission is conspicuous: the lack of any mention of Andrew Holleran's defining 1978 book, Dancer from the Dance, which ushered facts of New York's gay reality into a fictional work of beauty and pathos still cherished by readers. Nevertheless, Kaiser has done gay men (and others) a service with this brightly toned narrative—many will find a sense of themselves and their experiences in it, warmly affirmed. (33 b&w photos, not seen) (Author tour)

Pub Date: Nov. 17, 1997

ISBN: 0-395-65781-4

Page Count: 384

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 1997

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NO DISRESPECT

It must be hard being right all the time, but controversial rapper and black activist Sister Souljah doesn't mind, judging from her remarkably smug, occasionally uplifting memoir. Let there be no doubt, this ``young sultry, big, brown-eyed, voluptuous, wholesome, intelligent, spiritual, ghetto girl'' has opinions. She is for belief in God, hard work, self-respect, community service, political activism, a strong family structure, and black women sharing their men in the face of a huge supply-side shortage. She is against abortion, narcotics, the welfare system, interracial dating, and homosexuality. Passionate in all things, Souljah's juxtaposition of her activism and her active hormones can produce odd results. When a man she wants turns up at a committee meeting, she recounts: ``I...set to work on how to organize Black students across the country into an African student network. With moist panties and a body that wanted to be touched...I argued that most African students were confronted by the same problems.'' Souljah's political beliefs frequently become little more than sidelines to her accounts of failed romances—indignant stories of a strong, single, sexy black heroine and the brothers who let her down. The men who fail come in all varieties (from her father to her mother's lovers and her own), but Souljah concludes that their shortcomings are the result of centuries of white racist oppression—psychological, political, cultural. Ultimately, the book reveals the psyche of a young black woman who feels she has been betrayed by too many and who trusts no one. Everyone disappoints her. After eight chapters (each named for the guilty individual in question: ``Mother,'' ``Nathan,'' ``Mona,'' etc.), a predictable pattern emerges in which Souljah's initial optimism wears off and gives way first to rationalization, then to harsh condemnation. Part fiery political diatribe, part searing sexual history, part unintentional psychological profile, Souljah throws more heat than light.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 1995

ISBN: 0-8129-2483-5

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Times/Henry Holt

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 1994

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BUCK

A MEMOIR

Asante is a talented writer, but his memoir is undernourished.

A young black man’s self-destructive arc, cut short by a passion for writing.

Asante’s (It’s Bigger than Hip-Hop, 2008, etc.) memoir, based on his teenage years in inner-city Philadelphia, undoubtedly reflects the experiences of many African-American youngsters today in such cities. By age 14, the author was an inquisitive, insecure teen facing the hazards that led his beleaguered mother, a teacher, to warn him, “[t]hey are out there looking for young black boys to put in the system.” This was first driven home to Asante when his brother received a long prison sentence for statutory rape; later, his father, a proud, unyielding scholar of Afrocentrism, abruptly left under financial strain, and his mother was hospitalized after increasing emotional instability. Despite their strong influences, Asante seemed headed for jail or death on the streets. This is not unexplored territory, but the book’s strength lies in Asante’s vibrant, specific observations and, at times, the percussive prose that captures them. The author’s fluid, filmic images of black urban life feel unique and disturbing: “Fiends, as thin as crack pipes, dance—the dancing dead….Everybody’s eyes curry yellow or smog gray, dead as sunken ships.” Unfortunately, this is balanced by a familiar stance of adolescent hip-hop braggadocio (with some of that genre’s misogyny) and by narrative melodrama of gangs and drug dealing that is neatly resolved in the final chapters, when an alternative school experience finally broke through Asante’s ennui and the murderous dealers to whom he owed thousands were conveniently arrested. The author constantly breaks up the storytelling with unnecessary spacing, lyrics from (mostly) 1990s rap, excerpts from his mother’s journal, letters from his imprisoned brother, and quotations from the scholars he encountered on his intellectual walkabout in his late adolescence. Still, young readers may benefit from Asante’s message: that an embrace of books and culture can help one slough off the genuinely dangerous pathologies of urban life.

Asante is a talented writer, but his memoir is undernourished.

Pub Date: Aug. 20, 2013

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9341-7

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: July 6, 2013

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2013

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