An uneven yet useful survey of historical and contemporary forces driving the Black Lives Matter movement.
Veteran Black journalists cast a critical eye on American racial injustices in 12 reported essays.
“Movements don’t happen without a buildup,” says social justice activist Ruby Sales in a standout essay in which Charles examines the complex ties between Black churches and the struggle for racial justice. Sales’ comment sums up a theme of this hit-and-miss book: The Black Lives Matter movement—which might seem to have erupted spontaneously—has deep roots and historical antecedents, some dishearteningly similar to recent events. Bunn explores how racism has heightened Black Americans’ vulnerability in the pandemic and how the BLM movement, though associated with men like Trayvon Martin and George Floyd, grew out of the efforts of Alicia Garza, Patrisse Khan-Cullors, and Opal Tometi, women who built on the legacy of Ida B. Wells and other female activists. Gaines links modern issues such as mass incarceration and “the disrespect U.S. law enforcement has for Black lives” to earlier forms of racism, such as convict leasing and Jim Crow–era Black Codes. Harriston notes that six years before George Floyd said, “I can’t breathe,” Eric Garner shouted the same words and an officer who failed to intervene was demoted but faced no federal charges. Weaker sections offer shopworn denunciations of Trump and near-hagiography of Kamala Harris and other politicians in flat passages with too much overfamiliar or unedifying material. For many readers, however, this book may be worth it for Charles’ insightful observations on Black churches alone; one is that because Martin Luther King Jr. was a preacher, many people overestimate the role that those churches played in the civil rights struggle. As for current anti-racist efforts, Black churches “haven’t gotten a handle” on BLM. The foreword is provided by Marc H. Morial, former mayor of New Orleans and president and CEO of the National Urban League.
An uneven yet useful survey of historical and contemporary forces driving the Black Lives Matter movement.Pub Date: Oct. 5, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-538-73782-8
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Grand Central Publishing
Review Posted Online: Aug. 25, 2021
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2021
A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change.
Artist and activist Vaid-Menon demonstrates how the normativity of the gender binary represses creativity and inflicts physical and emotional violence.
The author, whose parents emigrated from India, writes about how enforcement of the gender binary begins before birth and affects people in all stages of life, with people of color being especially vulnerable due to Western conceptions of gender as binary. Gender assignments create a narrative for how a person should behave, what they are allowed to like or wear, and how they express themself. Punishment of nonconformity leads to an inseparable link between gender and shame. Vaid-Menon challenges familiar arguments against gender nonconformity, breaking them down into four categories—dismissal, inconvenience, biology, and the slippery slope (fear of the consequences of acceptance). Headers in bold font create an accessible navigation experience from one analysis to the next. The prose maintains a conversational tone that feels as intimate and vulnerable as talking with a best friend. At the same time, the author's turns of phrase in moments of deep insight ring with precision and poetry. In one reflection, they write, “the most lethal part of the human body is not the fist; it is the eye. What people see and how people see it has everything to do with power.” While this short essay speaks honestly of pain and injustice, it concludes with encouragement and an invitation into a future that celebrates transformation.
A fierce, penetrating, and empowering call for change. (writing prompt) (Nonfiction. 14-adult)Pub Date: June 2, 2020
ISBN: 978-0-593-09465-5
Page Count: 64
Publisher: Penguin Workshop
Review Posted Online: March 14, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2020
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
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