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GOING PUBLIC

HOW A SMALL GROUP OF SILICON VALLEY REBELS LOOSENED WALL STREET’S GRIP ON THE IPO AND SPARKED A REVOLUTION

Tech and business geeks alike will enjoy Campbell’s deep dive into the murky waters of corporate finance.

The chief finance correspondent for Business Insider explores the ways in which Silicon Valley venture capitalism altered the game of corporate stock sales.

Selling stock to raise money for operations or expansion has been a common corporate strategy for centuries. In 1980, writes Campbell, the strategy boiled down to a formula: An investment bank brokered a stock-offering deal, serving both the company and its new investors and shoveling in money from both sides, whether the deal was successful or not. The bank set the price. Steve Jobs broke that mold, asking when negotiating Apple’s IPO on behalf of the shareholders, “Won’t they be terribly happy that they bought stock at eighteen that’s now selling at twenty-eight? And won’t they give you a lot more brokerage business?” As Campbell writes, it was the first crack in the dam. After that moment, many other innovations followed, including IPO deals brokered by venture capitalist funds that both engineered the sale and backed client companies with their own money, putting skin in the game and greater concern for outcomes. An early experimenter was Google, offered through a firm of seasoned tech investors; other case studies include Netflix, Spotify, and Airnbnb. “IPOs are risky,” Campbell writes meaningfully. “They are stock issues from companies that haven’t faced the rigor of the public markets or are less proven than established firms. Many technology firms are trying to create entirely new industries. Most aren’t making money when they come to market.” It doesn’t take a business degree to follow along, but Campbell’s narrative sometimes journeys into the weeds of finance. Regardless, he ably outlines how current practices and players (including the “blank check” firms recently in the news for floating Donald Trump) became part of the game.

Tech and business geeks alike will enjoy Campbell’s deep dive into the murky waters of corporate finance.

Pub Date: July 26, 2022

ISBN: 978-1-5387-0788-3

Page Count: 304

Publisher: Twelve

Review Posted Online: May 23, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2022

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ABUNDANCE

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

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Helping liberals get out of their own way.

Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

Pub Date: March 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781668023488

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Avid Reader Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025

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THINKING, FAST AND SLOW

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...

A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.

The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011

ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1

Page Count: 512

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011

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