An expert history and defense of the reparations movement that will hopefully persuade detractors.
A sharp account of the massive wealth extracted from enslaved people in America.
In this follow-up to Kickback: Exposing the Global Corporate Bribery Network, Montero shows that this wealth is responsible for America’s rise to world leadership. The author is a diligent researcher, and he marshals his facts meticulously. Unpaid Black labor created immense quantities of agricultural and industrial production, as well as infrastructure that enriched white Americans, especially in the north. Many of today’s large corporations grew and prospered from slave labor, while southern farmers, including all but a minority of plantation owners, were “chronically in debt, many on the verge of being broke.” The author is convincing in his declaration that this extraction was “the largest money-laundering operation in American history,” although scholars might deny Montero’s claim that historians have paid little attention; indeed, he quotes liberally from their writing. Just as drug cartels profit not by growing their product (which is not terribly profitable) but by transporting and supplying it, northern businesses did the same with cotton and other commodities. Montero devotes most of the book to detailed accounts of 19th-century entrepreneurs, corporations, and banks who prospered off the backs of enslaved people, using the money to create purportedly legitimate businesses. Corporations do not perish with their founders, and many have long boasted of their staying power without mentioning the source of their vast financial reserves. A robust reparations movement emerged early in the 21st century, but its future remains uncertain. The author concludes by recounting legal actions against banks and corporations that have profited from slavery. Public demands for reparations have produced a flurry of apologies and some voluntary contributions to Black institutions, but no significant payments to date. Perhaps this book, featuring a foreword by Michael Eric Dyson, can invigorate the movement.
An expert history and defense of the reparations movement that will hopefully persuade detractors.Pub Date: Feb. 6, 2024
ISBN: 9780306827174
Page Count: 368
Publisher: Legacy Lit/Hachette
Review Posted Online: Nov. 11, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2023
BOOK REVIEW
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
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