Tierney is clearly not optimistic about real change in the near future, but his useful book’s coda offers some interesting...
A manifesto that offers alternative stratagems to waging war in a changing geopolitical landscape.
Maybe the supercomputer in the 1983 film War Games got it right about war: “The only winning move is not to play.” But simply choosing not to fight isn’t enough in an age when America is already embroiled in two traditional conflicts, the blood bath of Syria, a proxy war with Russia in Ukraine, and the undying war on terror. In this natural follow-up to his previous book, How We Fight: Crusades, Quagmires, and the American Way of War (2010), Tierney (Political Science/Swarthmore Coll.) doesn’t just analyze, although there are plenty of examples drawn from ancient and modern history. Instead, he offers a cogent argument and concrete strategies for minimizing loss of life by assessing the risk–benefit ratio of a given conflict. “First of all,” he writes, “we must realize that the outcome of war is not a binary like victory or defeat—where only victory is tolerable….Achieving a draw rather than a catastrophic loss may be a profile in courage that saves thousands of American and allied lives.” His strategy rests on three central tenets: a “Surge” to undermine counterinsurgency and lessen the risk of a fiasco; “Talk,” which uses diplomacy and negotiation to effect an honorable exit; and “Leave,” exiting the conflict zone with a clear plan for political succession and healing of veterans. Hawks may view Tierney’s platform as defeatist. However, when he uses historical facts to illustrate the costs of what he calls “The Dark Age”—in which America has suffered embarrassing defeats and inexcusable human losses in Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan, and elsewhere—it’s hard not to think that there must be a better way, win or lose.
Tierney is clearly not optimistic about real change in the near future, but his useful book’s coda offers some interesting long-term strategies to avoid endless war in the future.Pub Date: June 2, 2015
ISBN: 978-0-316-25488-5
Page Count: 400
Publisher: Little, Brown
Review Posted Online: March 28, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2015
BOOK REVIEW
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
SEEN & HEARD
A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.
Known for her often contentious perspectives, New York Times opinion writer Weiss battles societal Jewish intolerance through lucid prose and a linear playbook of remedies.
While she was vividly aware of anti-Semitism throughout her life, the reality of the problem hit home when an active shooter stormed a Pittsburgh synagogue where her family regularly met for morning services and where she became a bat mitzvah years earlier. The massacre that ensued there further spurred her outrage and passionate activism. She writes that European Jews face a three-pronged threat in contemporary society, where physical, moral, and political fears of mounting violence are putting their general safety in jeopardy. She believes that Americans live in an era when “the lunatic fringe has gone mainstream” and Jews have been forced to become “a people apart.” With palpable frustration, she adroitly assesses the origins of anti-Semitism and how its prevalence is increasing through more discreet portals such as internet self-radicalization. Furthermore, the erosion of civility and tolerance and the demonization of minorities continue via the “casual racism” of political figures like Donald Trump. Following densely political discourses on Zionism and radical Islam, the author offers a list of bullet-point solutions focused on using behavioral and personal action items—individual accountability, active involvement, building community, loving neighbors, etc.—to help stem the tide of anti-Semitism. Weiss sounds a clarion call to Jewish readers who share her growing angst as well as non-Jewish Americans who wish to arm themselves with the knowledge and intellectual tools to combat marginalization and defuse and disavow trends of dehumanizing behavior. “Call it out,” she writes. “Especially when it’s hard.” At the core of the text is the author’s concern for the health and safety of American citizens, and she encourages anyone “who loves freedom and seeks to protect it” to join with her in vigorous activism.
A forceful, necessarily provocative call to action for the preservation and protection of American Jewish freedom.Pub Date: Sept. 10, 2019
ISBN: 978-0-593-13605-8
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Crown
Review Posted Online: Aug. 22, 2019
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