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GAY DIRECTORS, GAY FILMS?

PEDRO ALMODÓVAR, TERENCE DAVIES, TODD HAYNES, GUS VAN SANT, JOHN WATERS

A vastly intelligent, comprehensively procured treat for film buffs, gay or otherwise.

Articulate career analyses of five multitalented, openly gay male film directors.

Former Variety critic and film professor Levy (Vincente Minnelli: Hollywood’s Dark Dreamer, 2009, etc.) profiles a quintet of leading gay cinematic impresarios to uncover their creative motivations and their idiosyncratic sensibilities as filmic “outsiders.” The author explores each director’s biography with intimate components from their budding interests in film, the chronological trajectory of their oeuvres, and through vivid cross-comparisons. Levy delves deep into both the directors’ histories and singular bodies of work, culling information from hours of in-person interviews and exploratory research, alongside his own perspectives, creating a heady mix of memoir and opinion. Of the five featured, three directors are American: Gus Van Sant, John Waters, and Todd Haynes. Levy paints Kentucky-born Van Sant as spontaneous, with a post-Milk (2008) career that has sporadically floundered. Though especially true for eccentric cult-icon Waters, whom Levy dubs “a filmmaker of outrage and gleeful vulgarity,” each man established himself within the first decades as a filmmaker and continually suffered from a lack of financial backing. The author distinguishes Haynes, the group’s youngest director, as an experimental film producer creating a “masterful mise-en-scène of middle-class suburbia” complemented by complex characters. From Europe, Levy features Spaniard Pedro Almódovar, truly an actor’s director recognized for his attention to desire, passion, and fearless sexuality, and Terence Davies, whose British childhood greatly influences his depiction of dogmatic religion. Each profile engagingly holds readers’ attention, and as a collective, they bespeak the raw power of creative gay voices creating genre-straddling, often taboo material. For general readers, Levy’s analyses may seem overthought and scholarly, while die-hard fans will revel in their inclusive, masterful insights and juicy details. Tethering the pentad together is the author’s respectful assessments within a sampler he hopes will inspire moviegoers “to see familiar films again in a different light.”

A vastly intelligent, comprehensively procured treat for film buffs, gay or otherwise.

Pub Date: Aug. 25, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-231-15276-1

Page Count: 392

Publisher: Columbia Univ.

Review Posted Online: April 28, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2015

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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