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WHEN THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE WAS NEWS

An enjoyable, behind-the-scenes account of an iconic American document.

Innumerable books recount its creation, but then what happened?

Historian Sneff, a leading expert on the Declaration of Independence, reminds readers that the Revolution was already a year old at its adoption on July 4, 1776. Every colony received the news by the end of the month. Sneff does a fine job of answering “the questions of who experienced the news of independence, and when and how they did so, [which] reveals a critical, overlooked history of the American Revolution.” She begins on May 15, 1776, when the Second Continental Congress issued a resolution recommending that colonies “form new governments founded on the consent of the governed.” Few doubted that this was a call for independence, and by the year’s end, all royal governors were gone. The ball was rolling; in June a committee of five composed a formal declaration with Thomas Jefferson doing most of the work, and Congress formally adopted it on July 4. On that day, Philadelphia printer John Dunlap ran off several hundred broadsides, of which 25 survive. Both the broadsides and the news traveled the world, and half-a-dozen chapters deliver details of its reception. Mostly greeted enthusiastically throughout the colonies, the declaration was often read aloud to crowds, but Sneff reminds readers that it presented Anglican clergymen with a painful decision. During ordination, all swore to adhere to the Book of Common Prayer, which requires prayers for the king’s health and prosperity. A minority decided to skip the prayers, but breaking an oath was a serious matter, and about half of Anglican churches shut their doors. Britain was grumbling over the news by August, yet the lone copy of the official version sent to France never arrived, so representative Silas Deane could only gnash his teeth until another came in November. France’s government expressed pleasure at Britain’s discomfiture but declined a military alliance.

An enjoyable, behind-the-scenes account of an iconic American document.

Pub Date: April 15, 2026

ISBN: 9780197816691

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Oxford Univ.

Review Posted Online: Dec. 26, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: tomorrow

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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