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WHAT GOES UP

THE UNCENSORED HISTORY OF MODERN WALL STREET AS TOLD BY THE BANKERS, BROKERS, CEOS, AND SCOUNDRELS WHO MADE IT HAPPEN

Bracing, informative and always interesting reading for investors and their advisors, who, to trust Galbraith, don’t know...

Wall Street, the capital of capital, is a strange place full of strange individuals where anything can happen.

That’s about as much thesis as financial journalist Weiner offers in this entertaining oral history of the place, but that’s as much thesis as anyone needs—for, as esteemed economist John Kenneth Galbraith remarks, “Don’t listen to anything these people say. Just be guided by history.” The dozens of players who figure here—David Rockefeller, Rudy Giuliani and Michael Lewis, among them—offer first–person accounts that shed light on the emergence of the market we know today. A great deal of what Wall Street has become can be traced back to Charles Merrill, founder of Merrill Lynch, of whom Weiner observes, “If you had to name the one person in the last hundred years who was most responsible for bringing individual investors to Wall Street, your list of candidates would have to begin with Charles Merrill.” Many of the experts interviewed here agree. Another key architect is Warren Buffett, who steadily built an investment network cum empire by playing stocks that were undervalued; says a Buffett confidant, “That’s the time to buy and safely go to sleep at night, not worry.” Reagan advisor Donald Regan made contributions, too. Weiner’s study recalls how dismal the modern market looked in its infancy, especially around the time of the Vietnam War. He says that the “greatest bull market in the history of Wall Street” began in 1982. It’s when the expansion really began—and not, as so many suggest, in the Clinton era. This oral history offers object lessons from the past and plenty of warnings for the squeamish, as evidenced in fund manager Ian Weinberg’s point that the stock market can come tumbling down at any moment—and that the individual investors whom Merrill courted really don’t know anything.

Bracing, informative and always interesting reading for investors and their advisors, who, to trust Galbraith, don’t know much of anything, either.

Pub Date: Sept. 21, 2005

ISBN: 0-316-92966-2

Page Count: 512

Publisher: Little, Brown

Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2005

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THINKING, FAST AND SLOW

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...

A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.

The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.

Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011

ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1

Page Count: 512

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011

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THE CULTURE MAP

BREAKING THROUGH THE INVISIBLE BOUNDARIES OF GLOBAL BUSINESS

These are not hard and fast rules, but Meyer delivers important reading for those engaged in international business.

A helpful guide to working effectively with people from other cultures.

“The sad truth is that the vast majority of managers who conduct business internationally have little understanding about how culture is impacting their work,” writes Meyer, a professor at INSEAD, an international business school. Yet they face a wider array of work styles than ever before in dealing with clients, suppliers and colleagues from around the world. When is it best to speak or stay quiet? What is the role of the leader in the room? When working with foreign business people, failing to take cultural differences into account can lead to frustration, misunderstanding or worse. Based on research and her experiences teaching cross-cultural behaviors to executive students, the author examines a handful of key areas. Among others, they include communicating (Anglo-Saxons are explicit; Asians communicate implicitly, requiring listeners to read between the lines), developing a sense of trust (Brazilians do it over long lunches), and decision-making (Germans rely on consensus, Americans on one decider). In each area, the author provides a “culture map scale” that positions behaviors in more than 20 countries along a continuum, allowing readers to anticipate the preferences of individuals from a particular country: Do they like direct or indirect negative feedback? Are they rigid or flexible regarding deadlines? Do they favor verbal or written commitments? And so on. Meyer discusses managers who have faced perplexing situations, such as knowledgeable team members who fail to speak up in meetings or Indians who offer a puzzling half-shake, half-nod of the head. Cultural differences—not personality quirks—are the motivating factors behind many behavioral styles. Depending on our cultures, we understand the world in a particular way, find certain arguments persuasive or lacking merit, and consider some ways of making decisions or measuring time natural and others quite strange.

These are not hard and fast rules, but Meyer delivers important reading for those engaged in international business.

Pub Date: May 27, 2014

ISBN: 978-1-61039-250-1

Page Count: 288

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: April 15, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2014

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