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AN OCEAN BETWEEN US

THE CHANGING RELATIONSHIP OF JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES, TOLD IN FOUR STORIES FROM THE LIFE OF AN AMERICAN TOWN

A contemplative examination of Japanese-American relations on the personal level, through four stories set in a Washington State town. Iritani, a reporter for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, has delved into the history of Port Angeles, Wash., and the Olympic peninsula in order to demonstrate that encounters between Americans and Japanese there did not start in 1987 when the Daishowa company bought a Port Angeles paper mill but, rather, began a century and a half earlier. Iritani starts with three shipwrecked Japanese sailors who were washed up on an American beach in 1834, enslaved by Makah Indians, and used by British and American traders as a device for gaining entrance to a closed Japan. The next two stories are the most intriguing, focusing on WW II and the damage the war caused to individuals within the two nations. One Japanese-American family was forced to survive first their father's abandonment and then the dismantling of their lives as they were sent to an internment camp. Another family lost a sister to a bomb delivered by a Japanese balloon—the only attack on American civilians during WW II. The remaining family members are initially pleased and eventually annoyed when, 40 years later, the women who manufactured the balloon as schoolgirls demonstrate their sorrow with an unending series of ceremonies and gifts. The last and longest story has few surprises: It's an account of how Japanese paper-mill managers try to instruct individualist workers in cooperative thinking. Iritani tends sometimes to veer toward the melodramatic and to force connections between four stories that stand on their own as glimpses into two societies, both American and Japanese, that have often been obscured from outsiders. With the exception of her last tale, Iritani's narrative is a fresh and revealing approach to a now familiar theme.

Pub Date: July 25, 1994

ISBN: 0-688-10812-1

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Morrow/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 1994

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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