Scholarship and memoir meld in a stimulating collection.
A Black feminist perspective on the arts, politics, and race.
Griffin, a 2021 Guggenheim fellow and professor of African American literature at Columbia, gathers essays, written over the past 30 years, that cohere to reveal her evolution as an insightful cultural critic and historian. The book’s title alludes to Alice Walker’s In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens: Womanist Prose, published in 1983, which Griffin read as a college student and which, she writes, “helped me to identify my intellectual calling” and inspired her appreciation of the essay as a literary form. Also deeply influential was Toni Morrison, whose works shaped her understanding “of history, narrative, power, domination, and language.” From Morrison’s work, Griffin came to understand that “mobility and migration were the dominant tropes of Black life in the modern world.” Among many essays on music, Griffin considers Miles Davis, Billie Holiday, and three performers of the 1970s—Minnie Riperton, Syreeta Wright, and Deniece Williams—whose “ethereal, introspective, angelic voices” pointed to “a sense of healing and possibility.” Griffin also examines the cultural significance of Black women singers, such as Marian Anderson and Aretha Franklin, who have performed before audiences on momentous occasions—presidential inaugurations, the aftermath of disasters—“when the nation is trying to present an image of itself to itself and to the world.” Beyoncé falls into that category, singing the Etta James classic “At Last” at a ball celebrating the election of Barack Obama. That performance, and the election itself, inspires Griffin’s perceptive analysis of the relationship of Michelle Obama and Beyoncé to America’s racial history. Other essays include reflections on teaching online during the pandemic; the consequences of book banning; Hurricane Katrina, which exacerbated the “instability, insecurity, and disruption” that have blighted Black history; and the way difference has been “inscribed on the bodies of Black women.”
Scholarship and memoir meld in a stimulating collection.Pub Date: March 28, 2023
ISBN: 9780393355772
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Norton
Review Posted Online: Jan. 11, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2023
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A pleasure for fans of old-school historical narratives.
Avuncular observations on matters historical from the late popularizer of the past.
McCullough made a fine career of storytelling his way through past events and the great men (and occasional woman) of long-ago American history. In that regard, to say nothing of his eschewing modern technology in favor of the typewriter (“I love the way the bell rings every time I swing the carriage lever”), he might be thought of as belonging to a past age himself. In this set of occasional pieces, including various speeches and genial essays on what to read and how to write, he strikes a strong tone as an old-fashioned moralist: “Indifference to history isn’t just ignorant, it’s rude,” he thunders. “It’s a form of ingratitude.” There are some charming reminiscences in here. One concerns cajoling his way into a meeting with Arthur Schlesinger in order to pitch a speech to presidential candidate John F. Kennedy: Where Richard Nixon “has no character and no convictions,” he opined, Kennedy “is appealing to our best instincts.” McCullough allows that it wasn’t the strongest of ideas, but Schlesinger told him to write up a speech anyway, and when it got to Kennedy, “he gave a speech in which there was one paragraph that had once sentence written by me.” Some of McCullough’s appreciations here are of writers who are not much read these days, such as Herman Wouk and Paul Horgan; a long piece concerns a president who’s been largely lost in the shuffle too, Harry Truman, whose decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan McCullough defends. At his best here, McCullough uses history as a way to orient thinking about the present, and with luck to good ends: “I am a short-range pessimist and a long-range optimist. I sincerely believe that we may be on the way to a very different and far better time.”
A pleasure for fans of old-school historical narratives.Pub Date: Sept. 16, 2025
ISBN: 9781668098998
Page Count: 208
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: June 26, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2025
SEEN & HEARD
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
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