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A HIDDEN SIMPLICITY OF NUCLEAR PARTICLES

THAT EVEN UNDERGRADS WILL UNDERSTAND

A highly technical examination of the attributes of electrons, mesons, baryons, and other particles best understood through...

A retired engineer expands on a 2005 paper exploring the attributes of subatomic particles.

In this debut book, Howard returns to a paper published in Florida Scientist in which he derives and explains the characteristics of muons, leptons, quarks, and other components of the atomic nucleus. The volume assumes that the audience is already familiar with subatomic particles, getting into the meat of the author’s arguments rather than providing background information. But occasional descriptive metaphors (“These micro-quanta are like the uniform bricks used as building materials for a whole variety of solid brick houses”) help keep readers oriented. Detailed chapters—illustrated with numerous charts, equations, and graphs—lay out the book’s interpretation of the nature and behavior of the particles, drawing heavily on the work of the Particle Data Group at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The volume also includes a series of what appear to be PowerPoint slides that presents the same information more concisely, and each chapter features citations of relevant research. Howard concludes that while substantial work still remains to be done (“Electrons today are like the indeterminate atom before Rutherford a century ago”), the data provides a new level of understanding of the nature of atoms and the laws that govern physics. While the author maintains that the book is intended to be comprehensible to undergraduate students, it is not written for anyone with a limited understanding of physics, and the design (blocks of sans-serif text, frequent underlining, awkward presentation of figure captions) does not lend itself to easy reading. General readers may be put off by the technical discussions (“The previous chapter ended with a necessity for exploring uniform conic vortices that couple between any adjacent pair of them with vigorous multiple forces”). Still, Howard displays a talent for the well-turned phrase (“No other system works, though it is frustratingly very much like feeling underwater for little eels in the dark”). This is not a tome for casual reading, but it may be of interest to amateur physicists.

A highly technical examination of the attributes of electrons, mesons, baryons, and other particles best understood through equations.

Pub Date: N/A

ISBN: N/A

Page Count: 388

Publisher: Howard Particle Physics Group

Review Posted Online: Feb. 16, 2018

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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