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THE SYNTHETIC EYE

PHOTOGRAPHY TRANSFORMED IN THE AGE OF AI

A thought-provoking study explores new forms of image making.

Seeing is not necessarily believing.

A photograph has long been seen as a curated slice of reality, a moment frozen in time. But this reality is blurring, notes Ritchin, dean emeritus of the International Center of Photography School in New York. In this smart and searching book, he explores the interaction between digital photography and artificial intelligence systems, which he sees as both positive and terrifying. Manipulated photos are nothing new, as when elements of different images are cut and pasted together. But these clumsy efforts have been superseded by AI systems that blend images. These fabrications have become so sophisticated that it is almost impossible to tell them from unmodified originals. Even more worrisome is when an AI system is tasked to create a completely new image—many, of course, are now circulating on social media—and Ritchin discusses his own experiments in the area. Some of the resulting images in the book are surreal, some are surprising, and others are touching. One of the strangest, a response to a request for “a photograph of an unhappy algorithm,” is a picture of a ghostly, distorted face. Others are technically realistic, even if the subject is impossible. Ritchin accepts that being skeptical of all images is an obvious response to this creative fakery, but he also sees the potential for photography to reclaim and expand its role as an artform. Reasonably enough, he believes that any image that uses AI technology should include an explanation about its nature, although finding the right formula for effective disclaimers is tricky.

A thought-provoking study explores new forms of image making.

Pub Date: March 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780500297391

Page Count: 240

Publisher: Thames & Hudson

Review Posted Online: Feb. 15, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2025

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A WEALTH OF PIGEONS

A CARTOON COLLECTION

A virtuoso performance and an ode to an undervalued medium created by two talented artists.

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The veteran actor, comedian, and banjo player teams up with the acclaimed illustrator to create a unique book of cartoons that communicates their personalities.

Martin, also a prolific author, has always been intrigued by the cartoons strewn throughout the pages of the New Yorker. So when he was presented with the opportunity to work with Bliss, who has been a staff cartoonist at the magazine since 1997, he seized the moment. “The idea of a one-panel image with or without a caption mystified me,” he writes. “I felt like, yeah, sometimes I’m funny, but there are these other weird freaks who are actually funny.” Once the duo agreed to work together, they established their creative process, which consisted of working forward and backward: “Forwards was me conceiving of several cartoon images and captions, and Harry would select his favorites; backwards was Harry sending me sketched or fully drawn cartoons for dialogue or banners.” Sometimes, he writes, “the perfect joke occurs two seconds before deadline.” There are several cartoons depicting this method, including a humorous multipanel piece highlighting their first meeting called “They Meet,” in which Martin thinks to himself, “He’ll never be able to translate my delicate and finely honed droll notions.” In the next panel, Bliss thinks, “I’m sure he won’t understand that the comic art form is way more subtle than his blunt-force humor.” The team collaborated for a year and created 150 cartoons featuring an array of topics, “from dogs and cats to outer space and art museums.” A witty creation of a bovine family sitting down to a gourmet meal and one of Dumbo getting his comeuppance highlight the duo’s comedic talent. What also makes this project successful is the team’s keen understanding of human behavior as viewed through their unconventional comedic minds.

A virtuoso performance and an ode to an undervalued medium created by two talented artists.

Pub Date: Nov. 17, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-250-26289-9

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Celadon Books

Review Posted Online: Aug. 30, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2020

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DAVID HOCKNEY

A beautifully produced, engaging homage.

Celebrating a beloved artist.

Published to coincide with a major exhibition of works by British-born artist David Hockney (b. 1937) at the Fondation Louis Vuitton, Paris, this lushly illustrated volume offers a detailed overview of the artist’s life and work, along with chapters focused on his various styles and subject matter, a chronology, and a glossary of the many techniques he employed in his art, including camera lucida, computer, and video. Contributors of essays include noted art historians and curators, such as Norman Rosenthal, who edited the volume; Simon Schama; Anne Lyles; James Cahill; and François Michaud. Growing up in the north of England, Hockney was drawn to the light and sparkle that he found in Hollywood movies. When he finally arrived in Los Angeles, the sunlit landscapes inspired him, and his new sense of artistic freedom concurred with sexual freedom: As a gay man, he felt liberated from the constraints that had weighed on him in Britain, even in the “relative Bohemia” of the Royal College of Art. Essayists reflect on his artistic interests, such as landscapes, portraiture, flowers, and the opera—for which he created boldly exuberant sets—as well as on his influences and experimentation. Michaud examines the impact on Hockney of a visit to Paris in the 1970s, where he became familiar with Henri Matisse and his contemporaries from museum exhibitions. In the 1990s, visiting his mother and friends in Yorkshire, Hockney painted both outdoors and in the studio, experimenting with various media—including the photocopier and fax machine—as he worked to render the woodsy landscape. As a companion to the exhibition, the volume offers stunning reproductions of Hockney’s prolific works. Enormously popular with museumgoers, Hockney, Rosenthal exults, “transforms the ordinary and the everyday into the remarkable.”

A beautifully produced, engaging homage.

Pub Date: June 3, 2025

ISBN: 9780500029527

Page Count: 328

Publisher: Thames & Hudson

Review Posted Online: April 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2025

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