General but sometimes inspiring guidance on what humans might achieve, should we learn to get along.
A concise, ambitious plan to save ourselves from ourselves.
Das understates his authority to write on global affairs: “I am not a man of letters, a diplomat...or a philosopher,” he claims. Yet his debut offers a fascinating perspective—that of a cardiologist, a Christian raised in India, and a father. Indeed, his young children’s questions prompted him to synthesize his “nonexpert” ideas on thwarting global destruction. He begins with a simple observation: Despite ethnic and physical differences, humans form a single species. For Das, this fact was reinforced during his harmonious years at a multifaith boarding school in Bangalore and in his medical school anatomy class. He combines religious and scientific views to encourage worldwide cooperation and understanding: “The human genome is written in the language of God...which evolved over hundreds of millions of years,” he writes, citing the geneticist Francis Collins. He contends that only by upholding this basic premise—we are one—can humans cease terrorizing each other and turn their attention toward healing the planet. These reflective, personal opening chapters of Das’ slim volume provide insightful reading and, in fact, contain the makings of a full memoir: a rich life story, engaging writing and a broad worldview. Yet in the book’s main sections, he adopts a more prescriptive tone. He calls for a 1,000-year plan, implemented in century-long chunks and overseen by a federation of democracies. In the more immediate future, he writes, we must achieve zero population growth, extensive synthetic food production, and “perfect waste management,” among other sweeping changes. Like other authors of similar tone and scope, Das provides plenty of detail on what ought to change, but less on how these goals might be reached. He does, however, propose some direction, including redoubled efforts to educate and empower women, and a global goods-and-services tax to fund new development programs. Unfortunately, age-old obstacles—the will of leaders to think beyond elections, businesses beyond profits, consumers beyond want—remain unaddressed and as insurmountable as ever.
General but sometimes inspiring guidance on what humans might achieve, should we learn to get along.Pub Date: May 6, 2014
ISBN: 978-1492775027
Page Count: 82
Publisher: CreateSpace
Review Posted Online: June 12, 2014
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
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