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HOW I LEARNED

Poet Frym's fiction debut looks at marginalized lives with a vision often straight-on enough to ring true, but rarely deep enough to matter. Frym writes about San Francisco, focusing on transitional neighborhoods and showing an eye for beggars in the streets. She's taught poetry writing to jail inmates, and several of the stories here deal with people behind, or just released from behind, bars. She sets the scene and drops the reader into the midst of voices, struttings, and schemes, successfully evoking confusion but not saying much that the world doesn't already know. Throughout the collection, even though characters speak for themselves and report their inner thoughts, the pieces remain descriptive rather than insightful. Some character sketches are effective—Sabrima, the hapless, hopeful little girl of ``Sabrima Lies,'' does indeed come to life—but in general the observations and language are too ordinary to compensate for the lack of narrative event. Other stories are told at a distance with the somewhat abstract characters unnamed. This works well in ``Family Christmas'' (a series of paragraphs labeled THE SISTER AND BROTHER; THE MOTHER AND CHILD, etc., which sharply delineate different family relationships); ``Death of a Father''; and often effectively in ``TV Guide,'' which begins with a strictly conventional description of a shrink/patient relationship, then takes an interesting turn. In ``War of Hearts,'' the Gulf War makes a woman feel that things cannot go on as before, and so she shakes up her marriage; here, unfortunately, Frym's rallying cry for change seems merely to trivialize the real-life bombings. A well-intentioned miss.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 1992

ISBN: 1-56689-003-9

Page Count: 144

Publisher: Coffee House

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 1992

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THE VANISHING HALF

Kin “[find] each other’s lives inscrutable” in this rich, sharp story about the way identity is formed.

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Inseparable identical twin sisters ditch home together, and then one decides to vanish.

The talented Bennett fuels her fiction with secrets—first in her lauded debut, The Mothers (2016), and now in the assured and magnetic story of the Vignes sisters, light-skinned women parked on opposite sides of the color line. Desiree, the “fidgety twin,” and Stella, “a smart, careful girl,” make their break from stultifying rural Mallard, Louisiana, becoming 16-year-old runaways in 1954 New Orleans. The novel opens 14 years later as Desiree, fleeing a violent marriage in D.C., returns home with a different relative: her 8-year-old daughter, Jude. The gossips are agog: “In Mallard, nobody married dark....Marrying a dark man and dragging his blueblack child all over town was one step too far.” Desiree's decision seals Jude’s misery in this “colorstruck” place and propels a new generation of flight: Jude escapes on a track scholarship to UCLA. Tending bar as a side job in Beverly Hills, she catches a glimpse of her mother’s doppelgänger. Stella, ensconced in White society, is shedding her fur coat. Jude, so Black that strangers routinely stare, is unrecognizable to her aunt. All this is expertly paced, unfurling before the book is half finished; a reader can guess what is coming. Bennett is deeply engaged in the unknowability of other people and the scourge of colorism. The scene in which Stella adopts her White persona is a tour de force of doubling and confusion. It calls up Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, the book's 50-year-old antecedent. Bennett's novel plays with its characters' nagging feelings of being incomplete—for the twins without each other; for Jude’s boyfriend, Reese, who is trans and seeks surgery; for their friend Barry, who performs in drag as Bianca. Bennett keeps all these plot threads thrumming and her social commentary crisp. In the second half, Jude spars with her cousin Kennedy, Stella's daughter, a spoiled actress.

Kin “[find] each other’s lives inscrutable” in this rich, sharp story about the way identity is formed.

Pub Date: June 2, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-525-53629-1

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Riverhead

Review Posted Online: March 14, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2020

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A MAN CALLED OVE

In the contest of Most Winning Combination, it would be hard to beat grumpy Ove and his hidden, generous heart.

Originally published in Sweden, this charming debut novel by Backman should find a ready audience with English-language readers.

The book opens helpfully with the following characterizations about its protagonist: “Ove is fifty-nine. He drives a Saab. He’s the kind of man who points at people he doesn’t like the look of, as if they were burglars and his forefinger a policeman’s torch.” What the book takes its time revealing is that this dyed-in-the-wool curmudgeon has a heart of solid gold. Readers will see the basic setup coming a mile away, but Backman does a crafty job revealing the full vein of precious metal beneath Ove’s ribs, glint by glint. Ove’s history trickles out in alternating chapters—a bleak set of circumstances that smacks an honorable, hardworking boy around time and again, proving that, even by early adulthood, he comes by his grumpy nature honestly. It’s a woman who turns his life around the first time: sweet and lively Sonja, who becomes his wife and balances his pessimism with optimism and warmth. By 59, he's in a place of despair yet again, and it’s a woman who turns him around a second time: spirited, knowing Parvaneh, who moves with her husband and children into the terraced house next door and forces Ove to engage with the world. The back story chapters have a simple, fablelike quality, while the current-day chapters are episodic and, at times, hysterically funny. In both instances, the narration can veer toward the preachy or overly pat, but wry descriptions, excellent pacing and the juxtaposition of Ove’s attitude with his deeds add plenty of punch to balance out any pathos.

In the contest of Most Winning Combination, it would be hard to beat grumpy Ove and his hidden, generous heart.

Pub Date: July 15, 2014

ISBN: 978-1-4767-3801-7

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Atria

Review Posted Online: June 28, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2014

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