An impressive study of a timely and important topic.
A comprehensive examination of the ways in which American entrepreneurs uniquely balance stability and volatility.
According to Wolk and Landry, the United States has distinguished itself as the greatest incubator of entrepreneurship in an age that’s defined by its ascendancy. At the heart of its exceptionalism, they say, has been its ability to sustain a delicate equilibrium between two countervailing forces: the creative disruption of bold innovation and the stability engendered by reliable protection of property rights: “The system encourages start-up ventures to enter or create markets by promising to respect the wealth that these entities create, free from government confiscation, even as the most successful of them become quite large and profitable.” This tension is the consequence of several factors, they write, including the nation’s political economy, which encourages competition, a “cultural bias” toward individual rights and liberty, decentralized government, and a constitutional system that, they assert, discourages monopolistic power and cronyism. Wolk and Landry sketch a remarkably thorough history of the nation to illustrate its commercial development—one that charts its course from its creation, due to revolutionary dissent, to the present day. Also, they thoughtfully reflect on the challenges to American entrepreneurial success today, which they aver has reached an “inflection point” in which concerns over inequality may cause a revision of the principles that they believe have made it so successful.
This wide-ranging study helpfully alternates between the practical and the theoretical. This isn’t a surprising narrative choice, as Wolk is a successful entrepreneur and Landry, an independent business historian. Over the course of this treatise, the authors propose a powerful thesis, and they scour many key institutional and cultural elements of American life to find evidence to substantiate it. Moreover, they acknowledge the great challenges that the nation faces today and the “big reset” that it could catalyze, including a “a rebalancing of the right to property and the right to compete and the role of government in mediating it.” Ultimately, the book concludes that the country has the resources to effectively manage any gathering storms of this nature and that it needs to reaffirm, with some reforms, the foundational principles that brought it success in the first place: “The United States is largely in control of its own economic destiny….Closely linked with the country’s form of democratic government and highly responsive to consumer preferences, the system has proved resilient and responsive, if also contentious and messy at times.” However, the final argument that the authors make for the continued success of the United States’ economic system, while upbeat, is not made with the same amount of exacting rigor as the rest of the study, and, as such, it may not be successful in convincing skeptics who might read this book. That said, the work as a whole is truly magisterial in its detail; the authors somehow manage to combine a granular account of the country’s entrepreneurial history with a general synopsis of its philosophical foundations.
An impressive study of a timely and important topic.Pub Date: Aug. 2, 2022
ISBN: 9781119900054
Page Count: 256
Publisher: Wiley
Review Posted Online: Nov. 8, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2023
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.
Helping liberals get out of their own way.
Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.
Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.Pub Date: March 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781668023488
Page Count: 288
Publisher: Avid Reader Press
Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
PERSPECTIVES
SEEN & HEARD
Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...
A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.
The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.
Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011
ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1
Page Count: 512
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011
BOOK REVIEW
IN THE NEWS
IN THE NEWS
© Copyright 2025 Kirkus Media LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Follow
Popular in this Genre
We can’t wait for you to join Kirkus!
It’s free and takes less than 10 seconds!
Already have an account? Log in.
OR
Sign in with GoogleTrouble signing in? Retrieve credentials.
Welcome Back!
OR
Sign in with GoogleTrouble signing in? Retrieve credentials.
