A passionate mix of rhetoric and travelogue, Overton’s book takes the gun debate into impressive new territory.
In Overton’s first book, the British journalist travels the globe to see how the logic of the Second Amendment has affected people beyond America’s borders.
The author makes a big concession: “Guns are fun,” he writes. “I have no doubt about that. When used in the right way and in the right place, they can bring great satisfaction and pleasure.” But to understand the full breadth of the influence of firearms, Overton, the director of investigations at Action on Armed Violence, traveled to more than two dozen countries and interviewed hundreds of disparate subjects. While he covers well-worn topics like National Rifle Association lobbyists and mass shootings in the United States, he also analyzes some original niches of gun culture—e.g., Americans’ obsession with zombie stories and gun references in pornographic films. Much of the book is personal. In one episode, Overton describes his shooting-range visit with Miss Cambodia and in another, getting mugged in Papua New Guinea in 1996. When he reported getting held at gunpoint, the police threatened to burn down neighboring villages as “retributive justice.” Every page is packed with emotional power and startling statistics, but the most provocative chapter is “The Sex Pistols,” in which the author draws a disturbing line between guns, masculinity, and sexual violence. While the book is long and dense with data, Overton skips quickly from one vignette to the next, and he smoothly characterizes his cast of criminals and collectors. In each chapter, readers are transported to such diverse places as Las Vegas, South Africa, and Pakistan, and the author’s final anecdote about the Statue of Liberty is a clever flourish. In the end, the book is not just an investigation, but a long essay, and its central thesis is loud and clear: “of course, there are countries funding ways to address the hurt that guns bring, but far, far less money is spent on addressing the pain and suffering they cause than is made selling them.”
A passionate mix of rhetoric and travelogue, Overton’s book takes the gun debate into impressive new territory.Pub Date: March 22, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-06-234606-3
Page Count: 368
Publisher: Harper/HarperCollins
Review Posted Online: Jan. 20, 2016
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2016
An intimate and provocative glimpse into the lives of adolescent schoolgirls at two West Coast middle schools by journalist Orenstein (formerly managing editor of Mother Jones). Orenstein was motivated by the disturbing findings of a 1990 study from the American Association of University Women. It revealed that girls' self-esteem plummets as they reach adolescence, with a concomitant drop in academic achievement- -especially in math and science. By sixth grade, both boys and girls have learned to equate masculinity with opportunity and assertiveness and femininity with reserve and restraint. In her attempt to delve more deeply into this phenomenon, Orenstein observed and interviewed dozens of young girls inside and outside their classrooms. The resulting narratives are likely to move and vex readers. The classrooms at Weston Middle School ring with the symptoms: Even girls who consider themselves feminists tend to ``recede from class proceedings'' while their male classmates vociferously respond to teachers' questions; girls who are generally outspoken remain silent in the classroom. When probed, they tell Orenstein that they are afraid of having the wrong answer and of being embarrassed. They are not willing to take the risks that boys routinely take. The girls are overly involved with their appearance, with clothes and beauty products, instead of their studies. Sexual desirability becomes the central component of their self-image, with negative feelings often translating themselves into eating disorders. At the Audubon Middle School, with its predominantly minority population, it is apparent that ``the consequences of silence and marginalization for Latinas are especially dire.'' The Latina girls we meet often become gang members and mothers, while school becomes increasingly irrelevant. A comprehensive bibliography and annotated notes enhance Orenstein's ardent and significant exploration of the adolescent roots of key women's issues. (First serial to the New York Times Magazine)
Pub Date: Sept. 1, 1994
ISBN: 0-385-42575-9
Page Count: 384
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1994
In the latest leg of an idiosyncratic intellectual journey, Pellegrino looks at the stories of the Old Testament through the lenses of genetics, paleontology, and archaeology. Pellegrino (Unearthing Atlantis, 1990, etc.) has an autodidact's omnivorous curiosity to match his high-flying imagination. In this new hodgepodge, he expands on the speculations he put forward in his previous expedition into antiquity, in which he hypothesized that the volcano-buried Minoan city of Thera was the inspiration for the legendary Atlantis. Here he conjectures that when an eruption in the second millennium b.c. obliterated the Minoan civilization, its long-distance effects may have been responsible for the plagues of Egypt and the Aegean diaspora that brought the Philistines to Canaan. He also annexes other theories having to do with the contentious ``Mitochondrial Eve'' hypothesis (based on mitochondrial DNA research, it theorizes that genetic the mother of us all lived between 250,000 and 140,000 b.c.) and the Ark of the Covenant's wanderings. Using diverse scientific sources and historical perspectives—Sumerian clay tablets, Egyptian steles, the writings of Herodotus, and, naturally, the Bible—he ``telescopes'' anthropological and archaeological theories to fit Biblical myths like those of Noah and Nimrod, compressing patterns of history into oral tradition's legends. With a natural sense of storytelling, he blends theories of antiquity with the adventures of field work: He is best describing the modern difficulties of conducting digs in Gaza, Jericho, and Iraq (where he radically situates the Biblical Cities of the Plain destroyed by God's wrath). There is, however, a good deal of padding by this accidental archaeologist: reconstructed dialogue, digression, repetition, and flights of fancy that leave solid ground far below. For all its interdisciplinary breadth and originality, this reads like a beery breeze-shooting session with a college prof. (16 pages of b&w drawings, maps, not seen) (Author tour)
Pub Date: Sept. 1, 1994
ISBN: 0-679-40006-0
Page Count: 384
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1994
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