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THE CHURCHILL COMPLEX

THE CURSE OF BEING SPECIAL, FROM WINSTON AND FDR TO TRUMP AND BREXIT

A smart, lively political history that illuminates the changing relations of two decidedly unequal partners.

The ghost of Winston Churchill looms large over the world—and no one’s paying much attention.

Is it affection or mutual desperation that fuels the “special relationship” between the U.S. and the U.K.? Dutch-born journalist Buruma ponders the question as he considers the fallen fortunes of that relationship, which Churchill famously proclaimed while delivering his “Iron Curtain” speech after being voted out of office at the end of World War II. “Since then,” writes the author, “despite Churchill’s mythical spirit living on in the White House, the Anglo-American relationship has been more special in London than in Washington.” Indeed, even while he worked closely with Franklin Roosevelt to build the Western Alliance, Churchill found that the interests of the U.S. often diverged from his own. For instance, where Churchill labored long and hard to hold the British Empire together, Roosevelt and his lieutenants publicly advocated the independence of India and other colonies. That independence came, the British Empire dissolved, and Britain became a grudgingly European nation. Meanwhile, Buruma notes, where the U.S. and the U.K. were “once regarded as models of openness, liberalism, and generosity,” both nations have become illiberal, nationalistic, and mean-spirited. “Trump, Farage, and the more rabid Tory Brexiteers,” writes the author, “spoke obsessively about taking back their countries and making them great again. This talk was either grandiose—Britain as a great global power—or reflected a narrow, chauvinistic view of the world that Roosevelt and Churchill would have found abhorrent.” This situation has left it to Angela Merkel and Emmanuel Macron to remind both nations of how democratic nations are supposed to behave. Buruma also astutely examines the relationships of each British leader after Churchill with their American counterpart, almost always a one-sided exchange that not even Beatlemania could even out.

A smart, lively political history that illuminates the changing relations of two decidedly unequal partners.

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-525-52220-1

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: June 1, 2020

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2020

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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ONE DAY, EVERYONE WILL HAVE ALWAYS BEEN AGAINST THIS

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

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An Egyptian Canadian journalist writes searchingly of this time of war.

“Rules, conventions, morals, reality itself: all exist so long as their existence is convenient to the preservation of power.” So writes El Akkad, who goes on to state that one of the demands of modern power is that those subject to it must imagine that some group of people somewhere are not fully human. El Akkad’s pointed example is Gaza, the current destruction of which, he writes, is causing millions of people around the world to examine the supposedly rules-governed, democratic West and declare, “I want nothing to do with this.” El Akkad, author of the novel American War (2017), discerns hypocrisy and racism in the West’s defense of Ukraine and what he views as indifference toward the Palestinian people. No stranger to war zones himself—El Akkad was a correspondent in Afghanistan and Iraq—he writes with grim matter-of-factness about murdered children, famine, and the deliberate targeting of civilians. With no love for Zionism lost, he offers an equally harsh critique of Hamas, yet another one of the “entities obsessed with violence as an ethos, brutal in their treatment of minority groups who in their view should not exist, and self-­decreed to be the true protectors of an entire religion.” Taking a global view, El Akkad, who lives in the U.S., finds almost every government and society wanting, and not least those, he says, that turn away and pretend not to know, behavior that we’ve seen before and that, in the spirit of his title, will one day be explained away until, in the end, it comes down to “a quiet unheard reckoning in the winter of life between the one who said nothing, did nothing, and their own soul.”

A philosophically rich critique of state violence and mass apathy.

Pub Date: Feb. 25, 2025

ISBN: 9780593804148

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Dec. 14, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2025

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