A valuable book full of lessons for business students and would-be leaders.
The former CEO of GE writes candidly about the successes and failures of his tenure.
The son of a GE worker, Immelt assumed the top position in 2001 after rising through the ranks as the company was being reshaped by former CEO Jack Welch. He opens his memoir by recounting a discomfiting couple of hours at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, where one student asked point-blank, “How could you let this happen?” The “this” in question was a long decline as Immelt tried to shift the culture and direction of a company “where perception didn’t equal reality.” As the author writes ruefully, ideas were scarce and inertia reigned. His leadership lessons are both hortatory (“Leaders show up”) and critical. He writes, for instance, that Welch had surrounded himself with yes men and gotten bogged down in faddish management tools such as Six Sigma even as the company was overrun by finance types at the expense of engineers. By the time he took over, the largest share of GE’s business came from its insurance sector rather than from anything it made. “Transforming a big legacy company requires persistence,” writes the author. It also requires the right aides and key staff, and in this, Immelt was ill-served by ambitious managers—one in particular he thinks he should have fired despite that person’s being protected by the board of directors. He also opines that his successor as CEO, whose tenure was brief, was the wrong person for the job: “It seemed to me,” he writes, “that [John] Flannery couldn’t make decisions.” In the end, Immelt writes in an unforgivingly self-critical spirit, he took on too many projects. “I did not develop a deep enough bench of rising leaders” to help with these initiatives, he writes, adding, “I wish I had said ‘I don’t know’ more frequently.”
A valuable book full of lessons for business students and would-be leaders.Pub Date: Feb. 23, 2021
ISBN: 978-1-982114-71-8
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Avid Reader Press
Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2021
Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our...
A psychologist and Nobel Prize winner summarizes and synthesizes the recent decades of research on intuition and systematic thinking.
The author of several scholarly texts, Kahneman (Emeritus Psychology and Public Affairs/Princeton Univ.) now offers general readers not just the findings of psychological research but also a better understanding of how research questions arise and how scholars systematically frame and answer them. He begins with the distinction between System 1 and System 2 mental operations, the former referring to quick, automatic thought, the latter to more effortful, overt thinking. We rely heavily, writes, on System 1, resorting to the higher-energy System 2 only when we need or want to. Kahneman continually refers to System 2 as “lazy”: We don’t want to think rigorously about something. The author then explores the nuances of our two-system minds, showing how they perform in various situations. Psychological experiments have repeatedly revealed that our intuitions are generally wrong, that our assessments are based on biases and that our System 1 hates doubt and despises ambiguity. Kahneman largely avoids jargon; when he does use some (“heuristics,” for example), he argues that such terms really ought to join our everyday vocabulary. He reviews many fundamental concepts in psychology and statistics (regression to the mean, the narrative fallacy, the optimistic bias), showing how they relate to his overall concerns about how we think and why we make the decisions that we do. Some of the later chapters (dealing with risk-taking and statistics and probabilities) are denser than others (some readers may resent such demands on System 2!), but the passages that deal with the economic and political implications of the research are gripping.
Striking research showing the immense complexity of ordinary thought and revealing the identities of the gatekeepers in our minds.Pub Date: Nov. 1, 2011
ISBN: 978-0-374-27563-1
Page Count: 512
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Review Posted Online: Sept. 3, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2011
BOOK REVIEW
IN THE NEWS
IN THE NEWS
Well-told and admonitory.
Young-rags-to-mature-riches memoir by broker and motivational speaker Gardner.
Born and raised in the Milwaukee ghetto, the author pulled himself up from considerable disadvantage. He was fatherless, and his adored mother wasn’t always around; once, as a child, he spied her at a family funeral accompanied by a prison guard. When beautiful, evanescent Moms was there, Chris also had to deal with Freddie “I ain’t your goddamn daddy!” Triplett, one of the meanest stepfathers in recent literature. Chris did “the dozens” with the homies, boosted a bit and in the course of youthful adventure was raped. His heroes were Miles Davis, James Brown and Muhammad Ali. Meanwhile, at the behest of Moms, he developed a fondness for reading. He joined the Navy and became a medic (preparing badass Marines for proctology), and a proficient lab technician. Moving up in San Francisco, married and then divorced, he sold medical supplies. He was recruited as a trainee at Dean Witter just around the time he became a homeless single father. All his belongings in a shopping cart, Gardner sometimes slept with his young son at the office (apparently undiscovered by the night cleaning crew). The two also frequently bedded down in a public restroom. After Gardner’s talents were finally appreciated by the firm of Bear Stearns, his American Dream became real. He got the cool duds, hot car and fine ladies so coveted from afar back in the day. He even had a meeting with Nelson Mandela. Through it all, he remained a prideful parent. His own no-daddy blues are gone now.
Well-told and admonitory.Pub Date: June 1, 2006
ISBN: 0-06-074486-3
Page Count: 320
Publisher: Amistad/HarperCollins
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2006
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