The title may be a bit of an exaggeration, but this is a convincing demonstration that as once-bloated corporations have...
A financial writer documents the transformation over the past two decades in the demands and rewards of working in corporate America.
Fraser spent some four years researching the subject, visiting online chat rooms and hosting Internet discussion groups to tap into the work-related concerns of white-collar employees. She interviewed men and women at a variety of positions in large corporations involved in computer technology, banking, publishing, finance, retail, telecommunications, and other industries. Here she uses their personal stories, as well as government labor statistics, press releases, business books and journals, and speeches and texts by corporate executives to paint a dark picture of the changed status of white-collar workers in America. Among the negatives she reports are longer workdays; salary stagnation; increased contingency employment (that is, part-time and temporary jobs); increasing job losses through downsizing and layoffs; and declining benefits, such as reductions in health insurance, sick days, holidays, vacations, and pensions. Add to these the technology of cell phones, pagers, Internet-linked computers, and laptops, keeping people on the job even when at home or in transit, and the result, she notes, is overwork and job stress. Fraser examines the regulatory and investment conditions that in the 1980s began to bring about these changes in the once-paternalistic atmosphere at many of America’s large corporations; such changes do not promote growth and prosperity, she argues, but may actually handicap companies by destabilizing and demoralizing their workforces. White-collar discontent at dozens of well-known US companies is chronicled, with Intel getting especially close attention. In a concluding chapter, Fraser offers her own suggestions for reversing the trend toward what she terms “sweatshop” management practices.
The title may be a bit of an exaggeration, but this is a convincing demonstration that as once-bloated corporations have turned lean and mean, many white-collar workers have been shaken by the change.Pub Date: Feb. 1, 2001
ISBN: 0-393-04829-9
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Norton
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2000
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
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