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SEX

A NATURAL HISTORY

Still: Everything science knows about sex that you never would have thought to ask. And then some.

A Lasker-winning science journalist's comprehensive—too comprehensive—survey of current research, discoveries, and theories about sex, genetics, and gender.

The ’90s gave us a glut of information on human sexuality and its origins, with the very latest coming from fields like molecular biology, evolutionary psychology, and neurobiology. New, controversial theories abound, and Rodgers (Psychosurgery, 1992, etc.) performs a much-needed service here in bringing them together. All the major perspectives appear, many of which will be familiar (Simon Levay on the brain's sexual dimorphism; John Money on gender assignment; Thornhill and Parker on rape), but Rodgers also includes many of what Stephen J. Gould derides as “just-so stories,” adaptionist theories based on meager research, leaving lots of loose ends in what might have been a more tightly knit work. But as interesting as the research itself are reports that scientists are still discouraged from sex research in humans, or extending their findings in other species to our own. If for only this reason, Rodgers’s work is valuable; there is so much inconclusive evidence of factors in our own behaviors (e.g., from bonobos and brain structure) that it can't all be dismissed. The author’s breezy style is largely unobtrusive, and if readers work their way through the drier sections on genetic molecular biology, there are scads of fascinating information: that women prefer the scent of symmetrical men, but only while ovulating; that the more power women have in society, the thinner the ideal female; that faking orgasms might be an inherited skill that, along with the real thing, help women “decide” when to get pregnant. Professionals may be dismayed at the prominence the controversial Johns Hopkins professor John Money is accorded here, and Rodgers’s job doing p.r. for Johns Hopkins is not particularly reassuring.

Still: Everything science knows about sex that you never would have thought to ask. And then some.

Pub Date: Jan. 15, 2002

ISBN: 0-7167-3744-2

Page Count: 512

Publisher: Henry Holt

Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2001

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SEVEN BRIEF LESSONS ON PHYSICS

An intriguing meditation on the nature of the universe and our attempts to understand it that should appeal to both...

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Italian theoretical physicist Rovelli (General Relativity: The Most Beautiful of Theories, 2015, etc.) shares his thoughts on the broader scientific and philosophical implications of the great revolution that has taken place over the past century.

These seven lessons, which first appeared as articles in the Sunday supplement of the Italian newspaper Sole 24 Ore, are addressed to readers with little knowledge of physics. In less than 100 pages, the author, who teaches physics in both France and the United States, cogently covers the great accomplishments of the past and the open questions still baffling physicists today. In the first lesson, he focuses on Einstein's theory of general relativity. He describes Einstein's recognition that gravity "is not diffused through space [but] is that space itself" as "a stroke of pure genius." In the second lesson, Rovelli deals with the puzzling features of quantum physics that challenge our picture of reality. In the remaining sections, the author introduces the constant fluctuations of atoms, the granular nature of space, and more. "It is hardly surprising that there are more things in heaven and earth, dear reader, than have been dreamed of in our philosophy—or in our physics,” he writes. Rovelli also discusses the issues raised in loop quantum gravity, a theory that he co-developed. These issues lead to his extraordinary claim that the passage of time is not fundamental but rather derived from the granular nature of space. The author suggests that there have been two separate pathways throughout human history: mythology and the accumulation of knowledge through observation. He believes that scientists today share the same curiosity about nature exhibited by early man.

An intriguing meditation on the nature of the universe and our attempts to understand it that should appeal to both scientists and general readers.

Pub Date: March 1, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-399-18441-3

Page Count: 96

Publisher: Riverhead

Review Posted Online: Dec. 7, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2015

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A SHORT HISTORY OF NEARLY EVERYTHING

Loads of good explaining, with reminders, time and again, of how much remains unknown, neatly putting the death of science...

Bryson (I'm a Stranger Here Myself, 1999, etc.), a man who knows how to track down an explanation and make it confess, asks the hard questions of science—e.g., how did things get to be the way they are?—and, when possible, provides answers.

As he once went about making English intelligible, Bryson now attempts the same with the great moments of science, both the ideas themselves and their genesis, to resounding success. Piqued by his own ignorance on these matters, he’s egged on even more so by the people who’ve figured out—or think they’ve figured out—such things as what is in the center of the Earth. So he goes exploring, in the library and in company with scientists at work today, to get a grip on a range of topics from subatomic particles to cosmology. The aim is to deliver reports on these subjects in terms anyone can understand, and for the most part, it works. The most difficult is the nonintuitive material—time as part of space, say, or proteins inventing themselves spontaneously, without direction—and the quantum leaps unusual minds have made: as J.B.S. Haldane once put it, “The universe is not only queerer than we suppose; it is queerer than we can suppose.” Mostly, though, Bryson renders clear the evolution of continental drift, atomic structure, singularity, the extinction of the dinosaur, and a mighty host of other subjects in self-contained chapters that can be taken at a bite, rather than read wholesale. He delivers the human-interest angle on the scientists, and he keeps the reader laughing and willing to forge ahead, even over their heads: the human body, for instance, harboring enough energy “to explode with the force of thirty very large hydrogen bombs, assuming you knew how to liberate it and really wished to make a point.”

Loads of good explaining, with reminders, time and again, of how much remains unknown, neatly putting the death of science into perspective.

Pub Date: May 6, 2003

ISBN: 0-7679-0817-1

Page Count: 304

Publisher: Broadway

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2003

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