A notable contribution to debates about policing and prosecution bias.
Impassioned account of grassroots responses to mass incarceration.
In her debut book, Brooklyn Law School professor Simonson builds on her study of community bail fund networks, one facet of the evolving response to selectively punitive law enforcement in marginalized communities. “As a public defender in the Bronx,” she writes, “I fought for five years against a system that I believed was profoundly immoral.” The author tracks several responses to the segregationist excesses of policing and incarceration in multiple locales. She focuses on intervention strategies of bail funds, court-watching, participatory defense, and alternative budgeting (often simplified as “Defunding the police”), all set against a larger interrogation of what really constitutes community “safety” and whether the state speaks for “the people.” Throughout the text, Simonson provides valuable historical context. “For hundreds of years,” she writes, “people have gathered together to free people from the violence of the state,” but the movement “has grown exponentially since 2014, both in geographical reach and in public engagement.” She narrates how entities like the Philadelphia Bail Fund coalesced out of necessity to counter “the intractable hold of the criminal court system on their neighbors and communities” and tracks how they have grown into “permanent, sustainable organizations.” By 2018, the author notes, the umbrella National Bail Fund Network encompassed 33. The court-watching movement has also become increasingly visible, represented by outreach organizations from Baton Rouge to New York City. Both religious and secular activists view courtroom procedure as often plagued by racist policies, and state economies are “seemingly dependent on the carceral state.” Similar autonomy is promoted by “Participatory Defense,” a looser approach to community-based investigation in which “people are regaining control over their own narratives in court.” Simonson is attuned to the challenges faced by marginalized communities, and her writing is deft and well informed. The discussion elides some complexities related to victims’ rights and the realities of street violence, which may lead to conservative-leaning readers remaining unconvinced.
A notable contribution to debates about policing and prosecution bias.Pub Date: Aug. 15, 2023
ISBN: 9781620977446
Page Count: 240
Publisher: The New Press
Review Posted Online: May 13, 2023
Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2023
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.
Words that made a nation.
Isaacson is known for expansive biographies of great thinkers (and Elon Musk), but here he pens a succinct, stimulating commentary on the Founding Fathers’ ode to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” His close reading of the Declaration of Independence’s second sentence, published to mark the 250th anniversary of the document’s adoption, doesn’t downplay its “moral contradiction.” Thomas Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people yet called slavery “a cruel war against human nature” in his first draft of the Declaration. All but 15 of the document’s 56 signers owned enslaved people. While the sentence in question asserted “all men are created equal” and possess “unalienable rights,” the Founders “consciously and intentionally” excluded women, Native Americans, and enslaved people. And yet the sentence is powerful, Isaacson writes, because it names a young nation’s “aspirations.” He mounts a solid defense of what ought to be shared goals, among them economic fairness, “moral compassion,” and a willingness to compromise. “Democracy depends on this,” he writes. Isaacson is excellent when explaining how Enlightenment intellectuals abroad influenced the founders. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Declaration’s “five-person drafting committee,” stayed in David Hume’s home for a month in the early 1770s, “discussing ideas of natural rights” with the Scottish philosopher. Also strong is Isaacson’s discussion of the “edits and tweaks” made to Jefferson’s draft. As recommended by Franklin and others, the changes were substantial, leaving Jefferson “distraught.” Franklin, who emerges as the book’s hero, helped establish municipal services, founded a library, and encouraged religious diversity—the kind of civic-mindedness that we could use more of today, Isaacson reminds us.
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781982181314
Page Count: 80
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
SEEN & HEARD
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
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