Graphic in all senses, Sacco’s tale of sectarian hatreds in India is a sobering warning to the world.
Graphic journalist Sacco delivers a searing account of religious conflict.
In several villages in the state of Uttar Pradesh in 2013, a caste called the Jats, presumed to be kin to the Roma, clashed with their Muslim neighbors in a series of riots, and in the end 63 people lay dead. “A good riot needs something on which it can hang its righteous hat,” writes Sacco, “some specific outrage at some specific time and place to serve as the first definitive marker on the road to no return.” Two young Jats, it seems, had killed a young Muslim man and were in turn beaten to death by a vengeful crowd of Muslims. The Jats are Hindu—though, says one depicted here, “very liberal in our social customs”—and the riots called up the specter of the sectarian war that divided India and Pakistan in 1947, in which an estimated 1 million people died. In Sacco’s account, Hindus and Muslims alike recall that the Jat and Muslim communities of Uttar Pradesh were friendly before the initial killing, attending each other’s festivals, but tensions elsewhere in India finally reached the state, whipped up by disinformation (a supposed video of the lynching of Jat boys was actually “years old and from Afghanistan”) and exploited by the Hindu nationalist government of Narendra Modi. Indeed, the multiethnic, multireligious Indian state, said to be the largest democracy in the world, is swiftly declining, Sacco writes, with laws being promulgated to prohibit the consumption of beef and banning conversion or requiring governmental permission for it; meanwhile, a famed mosque in Uttar Pradesh was razed, which “pushed India into its modern era of violent sectarianism,” and a Hindu temple erected in its place.
Graphic in all senses, Sacco’s tale of sectarian hatreds in India is a sobering warning to the world.Pub Date: Oct. 14, 2025
ISBN: 9781250880260
Page Count: 144
Publisher: Metropolitan/Henry Holt
Review Posted Online: June 12, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2025
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.
Words that made a nation.
Isaacson is known for expansive biographies of great thinkers (and Elon Musk), but here he pens a succinct, stimulating commentary on the Founding Fathers’ ode to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” His close reading of the Declaration of Independence’s second sentence, published to mark the 250th anniversary of the document’s adoption, doesn’t downplay its “moral contradiction.” Thomas Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people yet called slavery “a cruel war against human nature” in his first draft of the Declaration. All but 15 of the document’s 56 signers owned enslaved people. While the sentence in question asserted “all men are created equal” and possess “unalienable rights,” the Founders “consciously and intentionally” excluded women, Native Americans, and enslaved people. And yet the sentence is powerful, Isaacson writes, because it names a young nation’s “aspirations.” He mounts a solid defense of what ought to be shared goals, among them economic fairness, “moral compassion,” and a willingness to compromise. “Democracy depends on this,” he writes. Isaacson is excellent when explaining how Enlightenment intellectuals abroad influenced the founders. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Declaration’s “five-person drafting committee,” stayed in David Hume’s home for a month in the early 1770s, “discussing ideas of natural rights” with the Scottish philosopher. Also strong is Isaacson’s discussion of the “edits and tweaks” made to Jefferson’s draft. As recommended by Franklin and others, the changes were substantial, leaving Jefferson “distraught.” Franklin, who emerges as the book’s hero, helped establish municipal services, founded a library, and encouraged religious diversity—the kind of civic-mindedness that we could use more of today, Isaacson reminds us.
A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025
ISBN: 9781982181314
Page Count: 80
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
SEEN & HEARD
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
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