There’s much more, all brilliantly reported, and the author lashes into cheerleaders of globalization’s promise for the...
A disturbing but important book about a shameful practice.
Bowe, a J. Anthony Lukas Prize–winner and co-editor of GIG: Americans Talk About Their Jobs (2001), offers a searing report on recent immigrants enslaved as workers in out-of-the-way places in modern-day America. Often covered in national television broadcasts and then forgotten, these forced laborers are not chained or whipped; they are hoodwinked by contractors with the promise of work in the United States, then housed and treated poorly and threatened with deportation or reprisals against families back home if they do not produce. Bowe describes labor situations in three places. In an isolated southern Florida town, undocumented orange pickers living in trailer camps work for contractors like Ramiro “El Diablo” Ramos, who pay the workers’ way to labor camps, force them to work long hours, live in crowded and shabby barracks and shop in company stores. Threatened and gouged with fees, the workers are “free” to complain—though they don’t dare. In Tulsa, Okla., John Nash Pickle Jr., 65, a wealthy employer who insists he is helping foreigners, recruits welders from India with a bait-and-switch scheme that forces them to take out exorbitant loans from families so they can “train” in the United States for well-paid Middle-Eastern jobs. Having paid their training fees, the workers must surrender their documents, live in crude lodgings and work for two years amid threats of deportation. Bowe concludes with a complex tale of labor and immigration abuses in the garment trade in Saipan, a U.S. commonwealth in the Northern Mariana Islands that gained fame when it was brought up during the Jack Abramoff and Tom DeLay scandals. Bringing his accounts to vivid life with individual stories and courtroom testimony, the author also emphasizes the difficulties federal authorities face when trying to prosecute such cases.
There’s much more, all brilliantly reported, and the author lashes into cheerleaders of globalization’s promise for the world’s workers, advising them to go live like one of these “nobodies.”Pub Date: Sept. 25, 2007
ISBN: 978-1-4000-6209-6
Page Count: 336
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2007
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
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