A thoroughly researched, well-written, ageless narrative of a fascinating people.
A compact but comprehensive study of the people of Italy.
Economist Italy correspondent and Guardian southern Europe editor Hooper (The New Spaniards, 2006, etc.) begins with the geographic divisions of mountains, lakes, plains and seas. Ten percent of Italians live on islands—Sardinia, Sicily, Capri, Palmaria and dozens more—“physically detached from the rest of the nation.” Since the Roman Empire, Italy has been made up of independent duchies and principalities, which have been occupied by Ostrogoths, Lombards, Franks, Byzantines, Normans, Muslims, Spaniards and Germans. Historically, Italy is divided into the north, the Papal States, and the Mezzogiorno, or south. The author puts his finger on the vast diversity of the country through his descriptions of their linguistics, cultures, foods, economies and even journalism. The greatest cultural and economic differences are evident between the north and south. The Piedmontese of the north led the country to the Risorgimento, or unification, and the much poorer south joined grudgingly, mostly for economic reasons. (Hooper’s suggestion that the growth of the Mafia was a reaction to the unification is feasible.) Italians admire furbo, the cunning of those who can “find a way” around a problem; for Italy, it’s often the tangled bureaucracy. Italians are suspicious of change, their foods rarely go through significant changes, and they don’t eat much foreign food. They rarely obey laws but rigidly observe their traditions. This country, which prides itself on the Roman Empire, the Renaissance and Risorgimento, is incredibly diverse but still unified—except, of course, when it comes to soccer matches. Italians are devoted to family, and they communicate with a host of symbols, gestures and untranslatable phrases. “Few countries,” writes the author, “are as comprehensively associated with happiness as Italy. Just the mention of its name brings to mind sunny days, blue skies, glittering seas; delicious, comforting food; good-looking, well-dressed people; undulating hills topped with cypress trees; museums crammed with much of the best of Western art.” What’s not to love?
A thoroughly researched, well-written, ageless narrative of a fascinating people.Pub Date: Jan. 29, 2015
ISBN: 978-0525428077
Page Count: 336
Publisher: Viking
Review Posted Online: Nov. 3, 2014
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2014
PROFILES
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.
“Quality of life means more than just consumption”: Two MIT economists urge that a smarter, more politically aware economics be brought to bear on social issues.
It’s no secret, write Banerjee and Duflo (co-authors: Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way To Fight Global Poverty, 2011), that “we seem to have fallen on hard times.” Immigration, trade, inequality, and taxation problems present themselves daily, and they seem to be intractable. Economics can be put to use in figuring out these big-issue questions. Data can be adduced, for example, to answer the question of whether immigration tends to suppress wages. The answer: “There is no evidence low-skilled migration to rich countries drives wage and employment down for the natives.” In fact, it opens up opportunities for those natives by freeing them to look for better work. The problem becomes thornier when it comes to the matter of free trade; as the authors observe, “left-behind people live in left-behind places,” which explains why regional poverty descended on Appalachia when so many manufacturing jobs left for China in the age of globalism, leaving behind not just left-behind people but also people ripe for exploitation by nationalist politicians. The authors add, interestingly, that the same thing occurred in parts of Germany, Spain, and Norway that fell victim to the “China shock.” In what they call a “slightly technical aside,” they build a case for addressing trade issues not with trade wars but with consumption taxes: “It makes no sense to ask agricultural workers to lose their jobs just so steelworkers can keep theirs, which is what tariffs accomplish.” Policymakers might want to consider such counsel, especially when it is coupled with the observation that free trade benefits workers in poor countries but punishes workers in rich ones.
Occasionally wonky but overall a good case for how the dismal science can make the world less—well, dismal.Pub Date: Nov. 12, 2019
ISBN: 978-1-61039-950-0
Page Count: 432
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Review Posted Online: Aug. 28, 2019
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 2019
SEEN & HEARD
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