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THE WRONG STUFF

HOW THE SOVIET SPACE PROGRAM CRASHED AND BURNED

With illustrative anecdotes and telling quotes, Strausbaugh gets to the truth behind a Potemkin facade.

Far from being a technological wonder, the Soviet space program was marked by rickety machines and awful decisions.

Strausbaugh has written a number of interesting books, including Victory City and The Village, and his droll sense of humor fits well with this examination of the Soviet space program, which was a comedy of errors held together with duct tape and bureaucratic obfuscation. The leader who did the most to drive the program, Nikita Khrushchev, was more interested in the potential for propaganda victories than actual space exploration, although he also wanted to use the technology for intercontinental missiles. He repeatedly pushed the scientists in the program to move far more quickly than they wanted to beat the U.S. and garner global headlines. The result was that rockets and capsules were often cobbled together at the last moment, using cosmonauts with minimal training. Yet with ingenuity and luck, the program achieved some remarkable feats, including the first satellite, first manned orbit, and first spacewalk. Strausbaugh, working with newly available archival material, shows how the background to the successes was repeated, and often tragic, failure. He readily admits that sending humans into space is intrinsically difficult, but he traces many of the program’s problems to the highly flawed system itself. “The Soviets were happy to hide how fantastically dysfunctional they were,” writes the author. “The truth was that if anyone was good at making communism work, it wasn’t the Soviets. With them it was just more tsarist-style big man autocracy in Marxist-Leninist drag.” By the time the Soviet Union collapsed, the space program had effectively ended. Strausbaugh clearly enjoyed writing this entertaining book, an accessible, engaging story about an era that, for better or worse, is nearly forgotten.

With illustrative anecdotes and telling quotes, Strausbaugh gets to the truth behind a Potemkin facade.

Pub Date: June 4, 2024

ISBN: 9781541703346

Page Count: 272

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Review Posted Online: Jan. 30, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1992

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GENGHIS KHAN AND THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD

A horde-pleaser, well-written and full of surprises.

“The Mongols swept across the globe as conquerors,” writes the appreciative pop anthropologist-historian Weatherford (The History of Money, 1997, etc.), “but also as civilization’s unrivaled cultural carriers.”

No business-secrets fluffery here, though Weatherford does credit Genghis Khan and company for seeking “not merely to conquer the world but to impose a global order based on free trade, a single international law, and a universal alphabet with which to write all the languages of the world.” Not that the world was necessarily appreciative: the Mongols were renowned for, well, intemperance in war and peace, even if Weatherford does go rather lightly on the atrocities-and-butchery front. Instead, he accentuates the positive changes the Mongols, led by a visionary Genghis Khan, brought to the vast territories they conquered, if ever so briefly: the use of carpets, noodles, tea, playing cards, lemons, carrots, fabrics, and even a few words, including the cheer hurray. (Oh, yes, and flame throwers, too.) Why, then, has history remembered Genghis and his comrades so ungenerously? Whereas Geoffrey Chaucer considered him “so excellent a lord in all things,” Genghis is a byword for all that is savage and terrible; the word “Mongol” figures, thanks to the pseudoscientific racism of the 19th century, as the root of “mongoloid,” a condition attributed to genetic throwbacks to seed sown by Mongol invaders during their decades of ravaging Europe. (Bad science, that, but Dr. Down’s son himself argued that imbeciles “derived from an earlier form of the Mongol stock and should be considered more ‘pre-human, rather than human.’ ”) Weatherford’s lively analysis restores the Mongols’ reputation, and it takes some wonderful learned detours—into, for instance, the history of the so-called Secret History of the Mongols, which the Nazis raced to translate in the hope that it would help them conquer Russia, as only the Mongols had succeeded in doing.

A horde-pleaser, well-written and full of surprises.

Pub Date: March 2, 2004

ISBN: 0-609-61062-7

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2003

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ELON MUSK

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

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A warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur—and the warts are nearly beyond counting.

To call Elon Musk (b. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term; to call him a genius is incorrect. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Given Musk’s recent political turn, born of the me-first libertarianism of the very rich, however, Henry Ford also comes to mind. What emerges clearly is that Musk, who may or may not have Asperger’s syndrome (“Empathy did not come naturally”), has nurtured several obsessions for years, apart from a passion for the letter X as both a brand and personal name. He firmly believes that “all requirements should be treated as recommendations”; that it is his destiny to make humankind a multi-planetary civilization through innovations in space travel; that government is generally an impediment and that “the thought police are gaining power”; and that “a maniacal sense of urgency” should guide his businesses. That need for speed has led to undeniable successes in beating schedules and competitors, but it has also wrought disaster: One of the most telling anecdotes in the book concerns Musk’s “demon mode” order to relocate thousands of Twitter servers from Sacramento to Portland at breakneck speed, which trashed big parts of the system for months. To judge by Isaacson’s account, that may have been by design, for Musk’s idea of creative destruction seems to mean mostly chaos.

Alternately admiring and critical, unvarnished, and a closely detailed account of a troubled innovator.

Pub Date: Sept. 12, 2023

ISBN: 9781982181284

Page Count: 688

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2023

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