Against what most Jews today take to be central to their faith, this jeremiad is unlikely to succeed.
A knowledgeable Hebraic critic considers a concept honored by the vast majority of his co-religionists and finds it all wrong.
The tenet that it is a duty to fix our imperfect world, known in Hebrew as tikkun olam (to repair or heal the world), is a relatively new concept, less than a couple of centuries old. To Neumann, a former editor at Jewish Ideas Daily, it is equivalent to the effort to achieve social justice, and that equals politics, liberal politics in particular. Making that jump, he preaches forcefully from his religion’s right. The author shows that tikkun olam is scarcely referenced in the Five Books of Moses or by the prophets. The faithful will find little support in the Hebrew Bible for LGBT or voting rights; gun, tax, health care, or immigration reform; or care for the environment. That’s not what Judaism is about, insists the author. He concedes that it would be good if the world operated better, but ethical behavior is not a mandate unique to the Jewish faith. Adherents to that faith should attend to the unique obligations placed on them at Mount Sinai. What is the function of the Jewish community otherwise? It would be better, writes Neumann, for the Jewish faithful to practice their religiosity according to the ancient texts, rituals honored for millennia and devotion to Israel, the Promised Land. In his fundamentalist exegesis, the author argues that those radical proponents who feel obliged to fix the world actually weaken devotion to the true Jewish mandate. Among the many liberal thinkers and activists espousing false agendas are such worthy figures as Thomas Friedman, Ruth Messinger, Michael Lerner, Michael Strassfeld, and Michael Walzer. Neumann, finding tikkun olam a rarity in the Jewish canon, posits a false dichotomy in an either/or situation.
Against what most Jews today take to be central to their faith, this jeremiad is unlikely to succeed.Pub Date: June 26, 2018
ISBN: 978-1-250-16087-4
Page Count: 288
Publisher: All Points/St. Martin's
Review Posted Online: April 10, 2018
Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2018
For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.
Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979
ISBN: 0061965588
Page Count: 772
Publisher: Harper & Row
Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
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