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SIZWE’S TEST

A YOUNG MAN’S JOURNEY THROUGH AFRICA’S AIDS EPIDEMIC

Meandering and laden with extraneous details, Steinberg’s narrative nonetheless builds a disturbing picture of a society...

A South African journalist probes into the disconnect between modern medicine and a severely stressed tribal culture in a nation where some six million people, more than one in eight citizens, are HIV-positive.

Steinberg (The Number: One Man’s Search for Identity in the Cape Underworld and Prison Gangs, 2005, etc.) focuses on two men: Sizwe Magadla, a shopkeeper in a small, poor, remote village in the Lusikisiki district of the country’s Eastern Cape Province, and Dr. Hermann Reuter, who runs an antiretroviral treatment program there. In cooperation with the provincial health department, the international organization Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) has set up local healthcare clinics to test and administer antiretroviral medicines. With Sizwe as his interpreter, Steinberg spends time at Lusikisiki’s clinics, observing the treatment program, getting to know nurses and patients and following the workings of a support group for HIV-positive patients. In Reuter’s view, if good AIDS treatment is provided, people will come and get it. However, Sizwe refuses to be tested, and Steinberg wants to understand why. Conversations with the skeptical Sizwe reveal not just a fear of demons and witchcraft and a suspicion that white doctors’ needles impart sickness, but deeper issues. The author eventually realizes that Sizwe will not be tested because to be found HIV-positive would mean he could not marry or have children to carry on his name. His individual story reveals the limitations of treatment programs in a place where medicine has long been seen as an ingredient in white political power.

Meandering and laden with extraneous details, Steinberg’s narrative nonetheless builds a disturbing picture of a society caught in a tragic situation with no clear solutions.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 2008

ISBN: 978-1-4165-5269-7

Page Count: 368

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2007

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COURAGE BEYOND THE GAME

THE FREDDIE STEINMARK STORY

A superb work that paints the resilient athlete as a fierce competitor and an unforgettable sportsman.

Heartfelt biography of a Texas football star whose life was cut short by cancer.

Inspired by interviews with coaches, teammates and friends and a 1971 autobiography, award-winning sportswriter Dent (Twelve Mighty Orphans: The Inspiring True Story of the Mighty Mites Who Ruled Texas Football, 2007, etc.) tracks Freddie Joe Steinmark’s early years and burgeoning career with the Texas Longhorns. From his childhood in 1950s Denver, Colo., Steinmark’s interest in sports flourished, carefully groomed and profoundly encouraged by his father, a self-made athlete turned cop who’d sacrificed a professional baseball career to raise his son. “A small child with fragile bones” yet dubbed “a born winner” by early mentors, Steinmark’s diminutive stature proved a surprisingly suitable match for his steely, fearless determination on the field. Dent budgets his narrative wisely, proffering equal parts sports achievement and personal accomplishment in tracing his subject’s incremental ascent to greatness as he earned the admiration of fellow teammates like star quarterback Roger Behler. As the Longhorns’ “golden boy” key safety, the “155-pound peach-fuzz kid” exhibited drive and tireless perseverance on the gridiron, making him a respected letterman under Coach Darrell Royal. However, soon after a game-saving field performance, Steinmark suffered a crushing blow when he was diagnosed with an aggressive form of bone cancer that would eventually claim his life at 22. Dent also includes the story of Steinmark’s shyly romantic courtship of high-school sweetheart Linda Wheeler, an intensive love that endured throughout their tenure together at the University of Texas. The author also bolsters the biography with a fond foreword from current Texas head coach Mack Brown, who, to this day, continues to memorialize Steinmark’s legacy by bringing his photograph along to the team’s away-games.

A superb work that paints the resilient athlete as a fierce competitor and an unforgettable sportsman.

Pub Date: Aug. 16, 2011

ISBN: 978-0-312-65285-2

Page Count: 307

Publisher: Dunne/St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: June 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2011

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WAKING UP, ALIVE

THE DESCENT, THE ATTEMPT AND THE RETURN TO LIFE AFTER SUICIDE

A dramatic demystification of suicide from detailed accounts of failed suicide attempts, their circumstances, and their aftermaths. Therapist and psychology professor Heckler (John F. Kennedy Univ.) interviews 50 people, ranging from teenagers to septuagenarians, mechanics to physicians. What these people share is their ability to live meaningful lives after having failed in their suicide attempts. Heckler opens with an analysis of the most common preludes to suicide. In their own words, his subjects reveal the devastating effects of traumatic loss, extreme family dysfunction, and alienation. As each of their stories unfolds, the critical elements in the suicidal urge become identifiable. Early unresolved pain compounded by present adversity is a chief precursor of suicide. Many of the interviewees relate early experiences of loss and trauma—such as the death of a parent or sexual abuse—that they were not able to mourn: They were experts at putting up a facade. But once this facade could no longer be maintained, many of those interviewed fell into a state that Heckler identifies as the ``suicidal trance.'' At this stage, suicide seems a logical option—almost an imperative. It becomes the only sensible way to both gain control and kill the pain. But when suicide attempts fail, survivors are forced to face the reality of their self-abuse and the crisis that they were trying to ``resolve.'' In addition to grappling with the more recent calamity, Heckler's interviewees underwent a grieving process in which their original pain finally surfaced and could then be dealt with. ``Grieving actually represents the successful beginning of resolving one's past,'' he writes. The catharsis of their suicide attempts were so powerful, in fact, that many of the survivors have moved on to success in helping and counseling professions. A bibliography and resource list round out the volume. Revealing and inspiring.

Pub Date: Oct. 19, 1994

ISBN: 0-399-13945-1

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Grosset & Dunlap

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1994

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